A 3-year-old child has a mid-upper arm circumference of 11.8 cm and no bilateral pitting oedema. How should the nurse interpret this finding?
Correct answer: A. Moderate acute malnutrition
- A. Moderate acute malnutrition
- B. Severe acute malnutrition
- C. Normal nutritional status
- D. Chronic mild undernutrition
Explanation
For children aged 6 to 59 months, a MUAC from 11.5 cm to less than 12.5 cm indicates moderate acute malnutrition when oedema is absent. MUAC below 11.5 cm indicates severe acute malnutrition.
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About Childhood Nutrition and Malnutrition
Childhood nutrition covers essential nutrients, breastfeeding, complementary feeding, dietary assessment, growth monitoring and age-appropriate feeding practices. Questions distinguish protein-energy malnutrition, including marasmus and kwashiorkor, from micronutrient deficiencies such as iron, vitamin A, vitamin D and iodine deficiency, using clinical signs and anthropometric findings.
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