Moderate

A 25 W, 220 V bulb and a 100 W, 220 V bulb are joined in series and connected to mains which bulb will glow brighter

Correct answer: A. 25 W

  • A. 25 W
  • B. 100 watt bulb
  • C. First 20W and then 100 W bulb
  • D. Neither bulb will glow

Explanation

Resistance of 25 W bulb is R25 =V2/P=(220)2/25=1936Ω Resistance of 100 W bulb is R100 =V2/P=(220)2/100=484ΩAs both bulbs are in series, current through them will be the same. But resistance of 25 W bulb is more. Hence, from the relation P=I2R, the 25 W bulb will glow more brightly.

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Steady current relates charge flow to potential difference, resistance and resistivity, including how temperature changes a conductor's resistance. Sources with internal resistance have terminal voltage below their emf when delivering current, and maximum power output occurs under a specific load condition rather than at zero resistance.

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