Free Vectors and Equilibrium MCQs with Answers

431 Vectors and Equilibrium MCQs from Physics, each with the correct answer and a written explanation of why it is correct. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.

Vectors have magnitude and direction, unlike scalars, and are combined by head-to-tail or parallelogram methods. Work covers rectangular components, equilibrium when the resultant force is zero, the scalar product for work and projections, and the vector product for torque and cross-product direction using the right-hand rule.

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431 questions · page 7 of 22

  • A. Vector
  • B. Speed
  • C. Scalar
  • D. Logical

Explanation: Velocity is a vector quantity because it includes both magnitude (speed) and direction.

Correct answer: Vector
  • A. The direction of the vector
  • B. The size or length of the vector
  • C. The components of the vector
  • D. The origin of the vector

Explanation: When we talk about the magnitude of a vector, we are referring to the size or length of the vector.

Correct answer: The size or length of the vector
  • A. Option A: i, j, k
  • B. Option B: -i, -j, k
  • C. Option C: x, y, z
  • D. Option D: None of these

Explanation: The correct answer is Option A: i, j, k. In mathematics and physics, the unit vectors along the x, y, and z axes are commonly denoted by…

Correct answer: Option A: i, j, k
  • A. Positive
  • B. Negative
  • C. Opposite
  • D. None of these

Explanation: The negative of a vector is a vector that has the same magnitude as the original vector but points in the opposite direction.

Correct answer: Opposite
  • A. Four
  • B. Five
  • C. Zero
  • D. Six

Explanation: The null vector, also known as the zero vector, has zero magnitude because it has no direction and doesn't contribute to the length or…

Correct answer: Zero
  • A. Pi
  • B. Resultant
  • C. Power
  • D. Summation

Explanation: The symbol ∑, read as 'sum,' represents summation in mathematics. It is used to denote the total sum of a series of terms that follow a…

Correct answer: Summation
  • A. FX = |F|sinθ i
  • B. FX = |F|cosθ i
  • C. FX = |F|cosθ j
  • D. FY = |F|cosθ i

Explanation: The correct answer is Option B: Fx = |F|cosθ. This formula defines the horizontal component of a vector as the magnitude of the vector…

Correct answer: FX = |F|cosθ i
  • A. An angle of (180°- θ) with x-axis
  • B. An angle of (180°- θ) with y-axis
  • C. An angle of 90°
  • D. An angle of 180°

Explanation: When the x-component of the resultant vector is negative and the y-component is positive, the vector is positioned in the second quadrant…

Correct answer: An angle of (180°- θ) with x-axis
  • A. Cross product
  • B. Dot product
  • C. Magnitude of two vectors
  • D. None of these

Explanation: The cross product, also known as the vector product, results in a vector that is perpendicular to the two vectors being multiplied.

Correct answer: Cross product
  • A. Fourth
  • B. Third
  • C. Second
  • D. Fifth

Explanation: The tangent of an angle is positive in the first quadrant and the third quadrant.

Correct answer: Third
  • A. A.B= L .M cos θ
  • B. L. M Sinθ nˆ
  • C. L × M cosθ nˆ
  • D. None of these

Explanation: The correct formula for the vector product of two vectors L and M is L. M Sinθ nˆ.

Correct answer: L. M Sinθ nˆ
  • A. -i
  • B. -j
  • C. -k
  • D. None of these

Explanation: When calculating the cross product (k x j) of the unit vectors along the z-axis (k) and the y-axis (j) using the right-hand rule, the…

Correct answer: -i
  • A. Direction only
  • B. Magnitude only
  • C. Both magnitude & direction
  • D. None of these

Explanation: A scalar is a physical quantity that is completely specified by its magnitude alone.

Correct answer: Magnitude only
  • A. Density
  • B. Displacement
  • C. Torque
  • D. Weight

Explanation: Density is the correct answer as it is a scalar quantity with only magnitude and no direction.

Correct answer: Density
  • A. Only conclusion I follows
  • B. Only conclusion II follows
  • C. Either I or II follows
  • D. Both I and II follow

Explanation: The flourishing of video libraries suggests a high demand, which can be described as a "video craze" (Conclusion I).

Correct answer: Both I and II follow
  • A. x and -
  • B. + and -
  • C. ÷ and +
  • D. x and ÷
  • E. None of these

Explanation: To solve the problem, we need to interchange two mathematical signs to make the equation correct.

Correct answer: x and ÷
  • A. Only conclusion I follows.
  • B. Only conclusion II follows.
  • C. Either I or II follows.
  • D. Neither I nor II follows.
  • E. Both I and II follow.

Explanation: In evaluating the conclusions, we must carefully consider the information given.

Correct answer: Neither I nor II follows.
  • A. x, ÷ and =
  • B. ÷, x and =
  • C. x, + and =
  • D. +, - and =

Explanation: By inserting the operators '÷', '×', and '=', the expression becomes 18 ÷ 6 × 9 = 27.

Correct answer: ÷, x and =
  • A. 300
  • B. 600
  • C. 450
  • D. 120

Explanation: We know that the magnitude of the resultant force (R) is equal to F, and the magnitude of each individual force (F1 and F2) is also equal…

Correct answer: 120