Free Vectors and Equilibrium MCQs with Answers

431 Vectors and Equilibrium MCQs from Physics, each with the correct answer and a written explanation of why it is correct. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.

Vectors have magnitude and direction, unlike scalars, and are combined by head-to-tail or parallelogram methods. Work covers rectangular components, equilibrium when the resultant force is zero, the scalar product for work and projections, and the vector product for torque and cross-product direction using the right-hand rule.

Last updated

Read the Vectors and Equilibrium notesFree MDCAT chapter notes with key terms

431 questions · page 11 of 22

  • A. Option A
  • B. Option B
  • C. Option C
  • D. Option D

Explanation: The explanation is as follows, A.B = (A) (projection of B on A) or A.B = A (magnitude of component of B in the direction of A = A (Bcos θ)…

Correct answer: Option B
  • A. Sum of the adjacent sides
  • B. Area of the parallelogram
  • C. Product of the four sides
  • D. Parameter of the parallelogram

Explanation: The explanation is as follows. The magnitude of A × B is equal to the area of the parallelogram formed with A and B as two adjacent sides.

Correct answer: Area of the parallelogram
  • A. Scalar product of force and displacement
  • B. Vector product of force and displacement
  • C. Scalar product of force and velocity
  • D. Vector product of force and velocity

Explanation: Work is scalar product of force and displacement.

Correct answer: Scalar product of force and displacement
  • A. Product of their magnitude
  • B. Product of their x-components
  • C. Zero
  • D. One

Explanation: When two vectors are perpendicular to each other, their dot product (scalar product) is zero. A.B = ABcos90° = 0

Correct answer: Zero
  • A. 1
  • B. -1
  • C. 1-/2
  • D. 0

Explanation: The dot product of mutually perpendicular vectors is zero. As i^, j^ and k^ are mutually perpendicular, their product is zero.

Correct answer: 0
  • A. A unit vector
  • B. Opposite to the other
  • C. A null vector
  • D. Position vector

Explanation: If the vectors are not perpendicular and still the product is zero, then this implies that either of the two vectors is a null vector.

Correct answer: A null vector
  • A. Option A
  • B. Option B
  • C. Option C
  • D. Option D

Explanation: For any 3 vectors A, B and C, A.(B+C) = A.B + A.C.

Correct answer: Option B
  • A. Right hand rule
  • B. Left hand rule
  • C. Head to tail rule
  • D. None of the above

Explanation: The direction of the vector product (cross product) of two vectors can be found using the right-hand rule.

Correct answer: Right hand rule
  • A. Option A
  • B. Option B
  • C. Option C
  • D. Option D

Explanation: The Explanation for this question will be added soon!

Correct answer: Option D
  • A. Option A
  • B. Option B
  • C. Option C
  • D. Option D

Explanation: Torque is the vector product of moment arm and force. τ = r × F.

Correct answer: Option C
  • A. Option A
  • B. Option B
  • C. Option C
  • D. Option D

Explanation: According to the vector product correct formula is F = q(V × B).

Correct answer: Option A
  • A. Direction
  • B. Proper unit
  • C. With graph
  • D. None of these

Explanation: A scalar quantity is completely described by its magnitude and proper unit.

Correct answer: Proper unit
  • A. Vector
  • B. Scalar
  • C. Negative
  • D. Null

Explanation: Speed is distance travelled per unit time. Speed has no direction, hence it is a scalar quantity.

Correct answer: Scalar
  • A. Vector
  • B. Scalar
  • C. Negative
  • D. Logical

Explanation: Explanation is given below in the attached image.

Correct answer: Vector
  • A. Cross product
  • B. Scalar product
  • C. Dot product
  • D. None of the above

Explanation: Cross product, also called vector product, a method of multiplying two vectors that produces a vector perpendicular to both vectors…

Correct answer: Cross product
  • A. Option A
  • B. Option B
  • C. Option C
  • D. Option D

Explanation: We can write vectors in several ways. By an arrow By boldface Underline Therefore, option C is correct.

Correct answer: Option C
  • A. Magnitude
  • B. Null
  • C. Zero
  • D. None of these

Explanation: The term "module" is often used interchangeably with "magnitude" when referring to vectors.

Correct answer: Magnitude
  • A. Option A
  • B. Option B
  • C. Option C
  • D. Option D

Explanation: Geometrically, vectors are represented by arrows, with the end marked by an arrowhead.

Correct answer: Option B
  • A. Unit vector
  • B. Null vector
  • C. Zero vector
  • D. Positive vector

Explanation: A vector is a quantity that has both magnitude, as well as direction. A vector that has a magnitude of 1 is a unit vector.

Correct answer: Unit vector
  • A. Option A
  • B. Option B
  • C. Option C
  • D. Option D

Explanation: Unit Vector is represented by the symbol '^', which is called a cap or hat.

Correct answer: Option C