Free Current Electricity MCQs with Answers

1,052 Current Electricity MCQs from Physics, each with the correct answer and a written explanation of why it is correct. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.

Steady current relates charge flow to potential difference, resistance and resistivity, including how temperature changes a conductor's resistance. Sources with internal resistance have terminal voltage below their emf when delivering current, and maximum power output occurs under a specific load condition rather than at zero resistance.

Last updated

Read the Current Electricity notesFree MDCAT chapter notes with key terms

1,052 questions · page 21 of 53

  • A. Potentiometer
  • B. Digital voltmeter
  • C. Cathode ray oscilloscope
  • D. All of above

Explanation: Explanation for this question will be added soon

Correct answer: All of above
  • A. Circuit is open
  • B. Circuit is closed
  • C. Small battery is charged by bigger battery
  • D. None of these

Explanation: Explanation for this question will be added soon

Correct answer: Small battery is charged by bigger battery
  • A. Chemical
  • B. Solar
  • C. Light
  • D. None of these

Explanation: Explanation for this question will be added soon

Correct answer: Chemical
  • A. 20 Ω
  • B. 40 Ω
  • C. 60 Ω
  • D. 80 Ω

Explanation: Explanation for this question will be added soon

Correct answer: 60 Ω
  • A. I
  • B. Resistivity
  • C. Conductance
  • D. Zero

Explanation: Resistance (R) is a measure of how much a material opposes the flow of electric current, and its unit is ohms (Ω).

Correct answer: Conductance
  • A. Free electrons and ions
  • B. Electrons
  • C. Electrons and protons
  • D. Positive and negative ions

Explanation: In metallic conductors, electrons are the primary charge carriers responsible for conducting electricity due to their ability to move…

Correct answer: Electrons
  • A. Atoms and molecules
  • B. Positive charge
  • C. Negative charge
  • D. Both (b) and (c)

Explanation: Explanation for this question will be added soon

Correct answer: Positive charge
  • A. None
  • B. Temperature coefficient of resistance
  • C. Thermal coefficient
  • D. Volumetric coefficient of expansion
  • E. Linear coefficient of expansion

Explanation: The fractional change in resistance per kelvin is called the temperature coefficient.The temperature coefficient of resistance is a…

Correct answer: Temperature coefficient of resistance
  • A. Decrease in temperature and decrease in resistance
  • B. Increase in temperature and increase in resistance
  • C. Decrease in temperature and increase in resistance
  • D. Increase in temperature and decrease in resistance

Explanation: The most common scenario leading to a deviation from a straight-line I-V graph is an increase in temperature and an increase in…

Correct answer: Increase in temperature and increase in resistance
  • A. 10 V
  • B. 30 V
  • C. 40 V
  • D. 50 V
  • E. 70 V

Explanation: 40 = I x (15+ 5) 40= I x 20 I = 40/20 I= 2 AVoltage drop across resistor R V= IR V= 2 x 15 V= 30 V (hence B is the correct option)

Correct answer: 30 V
  • A. 4 x 10^-28 m-3
  • B. 1.6 x 10^-27 m-3
  • C. 2.5 x 10^-27 m-3
  • D. 6.3 x 10^28 m-3
  • E. 1.3 x 10^34 m-3

Explanation: The formula for electric current relating the drift velocity is: I = neAV Where; I = Electric current n = Number of charges per unit…

Correct answer: 6.3 x 10^28 m-3
  • A. 1.8 μA
  • B. 250 μA
  • C. 300 μA
  • D. 1.5 mA
  • E. 1.8 mA

Explanation: Given details: Galvanometer resistance = 30 ohm Thermocouple couple resistance = 6 ohm So, Total resistance = 30+6 = 36 ohm Temperature…

Correct answer: 250 μA
  • A. 1 A
  • B. 2 A
  • C. 4 A
  • D. 6 A
  • E. infinite

Explanation: Current in the circuit is I = E/r + R = 4/r + 2 = 1or 2 + r = 4or r = 2 ohmsWhen the terminals of battery are connected directly, the…

Correct answer: 2 A
  • A. 0.1 K-1
  • B. 0.02 K-1
  • C. 0.01 K-1
  • D. 0.2 K-1

Explanation: You can solve the question using following solution:

Correct answer: 0.1 K-1
  • A. 1.5 x 10^19 electrons
  • B. 2.75 x 10^19 electrons
  • C. 3.25 x 10^19 electrons
  • D. 2.75 x 10^15 electrons
  • E. 3.25 x 10^17 electrons

Explanation: 4.4 Amperes means that 4.4 coulomb of charge passes through the conductor in one second.1e contains 1.6x10-19 C , so 4.4 C will contain…

Correct answer: 2.75 x 10^19 electrons
  • A. Slide-wire bridge
  • B. Meter bridge
  • C. Post office box
  • D. All of these
  • E. None of these

Explanation: The correct answer is 'All of these'. Each option - slide-wire bridge, meter bridge, and post office box - utilizes the Wheatstone Bridge…

Correct answer: All of these
  • A. Meter Bridge
  • B. The Post Office Box
  • C. Carey Foster's Bridge
  • D. Calendar
  • E. A, B and C

Explanation: All of the above mentioned instruments work upon the principle of Wheatstone bridge to measure the resistance except calendar.The…

Correct answer: A, B and C
  • A. 0.3 Ω
  • B. 0.9 Ω
  • C. 1.3 Ω
  • D. 0.09 Ω
  • E. 0.03 Ω

Explanation: Attached below is the solution to the question above:

Correct answer: 0.09 Ω