Free Educational Psychology MCQs with Answers

1,199 Educational Psychology MCQs from Pedagogy, each with the correct answer and a written explanation of why it is correct. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.

Educational psychology applies principles of human development, learning and motivation to teaching and classroom behaviour. It covers cognitive, social, emotional and moral development, intelligence, individual differences, memory, attention, learning theories, personality, motivation and transfer of learning. Developmental psychology describes growth, while educational psychology connects that growth with educational settings.

Last updated

1,199 questions · page 55 of 60

Fairly easy
  • A. Counseling
  • B. Guidance
  • C. Both
  • D. None of these

Explanation: Spiritual counseling is a recognized form of holistic support alongside physical exercise, psychotherapy and healthy relationships.

Correct answer: Counseling
Moderate
  • A. Dewey
  • B. Smuts
  • C. Both
  • D. None of these

Explanation: Jan Smuts introduced the concept of holism, describing wholes as more than the simple sum of their parts.

Correct answer: Smuts
Very hard
  • A. Eight
  • B. Nine
  • C. Both
  • D. None of these

Explanation: The commonly cited holistic wellness framework contains eight dimensions or pillars, such as physical, emotional, social, spiritual and…

Correct answer: Eight
Moderate
  • A. Health
  • B. Fitness
  • C. Both
  • D. None of these

Explanation: A holistic approach addresses both general health and physical fitness as connected aspects of well-being.

Correct answer: Both
Moderate
  • A. Humanism
  • B. Behaviorism
  • C. Both
  • D. None of these

Explanation: Holistic patient care developed from humanism and holism, emphasizing the person’s dignity, needs and complete experience rather than only…

Correct answer: Humanism
Fairly easy
  • A. Day
  • B. Month
  • C. Year
  • D. Life

Explanation: Holistic decision making considers the broader effects of an action on people’s quality of life, not merely short-term daily, monthly or…

Correct answer: Life
Moderate
  • A. Cultural Competence Model
  • B. Tradition
  • C. Culture
  • D. None of these

Explanation: Understanding how cultural differences affect interaction is part of the Cultural Competence Model.

Correct answer: Cultural Competence Model
Hard
  • A. Cultural Model
  • B. Tradition Model
  • C. Both
  • D. None of these

Explanation: Awareness is the starting point of cultural competence because a person must first recognise cultural differences and personal biases…

Correct answer: Cultural Model
Moderate
  • A. Culture
  • B. Cultural Competence Model
  • C. Tradition
  • D. None of these

Explanation: The ability described is cultural competence, while the cultural competence model is the framework used to develop or assess it.

Correct answer: Cultural Competence Model
Moderate
  • A. Educators
  • B. Doctors
  • C. Engineer
  • D. None of these

Explanation: Educators work directly with children and families from varied cultural backgrounds, so they must respect their histories, languages…

Correct answer: Educators
Moderate
  • A. improving
  • B. non improving
  • C. both
  • D. None of these

Explanation: Training for global citizenship is a way of improving cultural competence because it prepares people to understand and work respectfully…

Correct answer: improving
Moderate
  • A. teamwork
  • B. non teamwork
  • C. Both
  • D. None of these

Explanation: Building teamwork improves cultural competence by giving people practice in cooperation, communication and respect with colleagues from…

Correct answer: teamwork
Moderate
  • A. advise
  • B. manners
  • C. Both
  • D. None of these

Explanation: Good manners support respectful communication across cultural differences, including appropriate greetings, listening and consideration.

Correct answer: manners
Moderate
  • A. Engagement
  • B. management
  • C. both
  • D. All of these

Explanation: Active listening and empathy become useful cultural competence only when followed by effective engagement with the person.

Correct answer: Engagement
Hard
  • A. Tradition Model
  • B. Cultural Model
  • C. Both
  • D. None of these

Explanation: After awareness, a culturally competent person develops an accepting attitude toward cultural differences rather than judging them by…

Correct answer: Cultural Model
Moderate
  • A. Behavioural Model
  • B. Cultural Competence Model
  • C. Both
  • D. None of these

Explanation: Institutionalising cultural knowledge means embedding it in an organisation’s policies, practices and services, which is part of a…

Correct answer: Cultural Competence Model
Moderate
  • A. Cultural Competence Model
  • B. Tradition
  • C. Culture
  • D. None of these

Explanation: Accepting and respecting differences within and between cultures expresses cultural competence.

Correct answer: Cultural Competence Model
Very hard
  • A. Cultural Model
  • B. Tradition Model
  • C. Both
  • D. None of these

Explanation: Skills are a major component because cultural competence requires applying awareness and knowledge in communication and practice.

Correct answer: Cultural Model
Moderate
  • A. Culture
  • B. Tradition
  • C. Cultural Competence Model
  • D. None of these

Explanation: Valuing diversity is a central principle of cultural competence because it treats cultural variation as worthy of recognition and respect.

Correct answer: Cultural Competence Model
Hard
  • A. Cultural Competence Model
  • B. Culture
  • C. Tradition
  • D. None of these

Explanation: Valuing diversity is a major element of the cultural competence model, alongside awareness, knowledge, skills and culturally responsive…

Correct answer: Cultural Competence Model