Free Educational Psychology MCQs with Answers
1,199 Educational Psychology MCQs from Pedagogy, each with the correct answer and a written explanation of why it is correct. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.
Educational psychology applies principles of human development, learning and motivation to teaching and classroom behaviour. It covers cognitive, social, emotional and moral development, intelligence, individual differences, memory, attention, learning theories, personality, motivation and transfer of learning. Developmental psychology describes growth, while educational psychology connects that growth with educational settings.
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- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. John Dewey
- C. Erickson
- D. Bronfenbrenner
Explanation: Sigmund Freud developed psychoanalytic theory, which explains behaviour through unconscious processes, early experiences, and conflicts…
Correct answer: Sigmund Freud- A. Frued Structural Theory
- B. Frued sexual theory
- C. Frued social sexual theory
- D. None of the above
Explanation: Freud’s psychodynamic view is commonly linked with his structural model of personality, involving the id, ego and superego.
Correct answer: Frued Structural Theory- A. Superego
- B. Id
- C. Ego
- D. All
Explanation: The superego represents internalised moral rules and social standards, helping a person judge behaviour as right or wrong.
Correct answer: Superego- A. Psychoanalysis method
- B. Experimental method
- C. Inductive method
- D. Research based study
Explanation: Psychoanalysis examines unconscious motives through techniques such as free association, dream analysis and interpretation.
Correct answer: Psychoanalysis method765. Who was the Austrian psychologist that presented the Psychodynamic Development Theory__________?
- A. Vygotsky
- B. Kohlburg
- C. Jean Piaget
- D. Sigmund Freud
Explanation: Sigmund Freud, an Austrian neurologist and founder of psychoanalysis, developed the psychodynamic approach.
Correct answer: Sigmund Freud- A. Alchemist
- B. Neurologist
- C. Cardiologist
- D. None of the above
Explanation: Freud trained and worked as a neurologist before establishing psychoanalysis. He was not a cardiologist or alchemist.
Correct answer: Neurologist- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. George Eliot
- C. Jane Austin
- D. Bronfenbrenner
Explanation: Freud’s theory of libido treats sexual energy as a source of psychological tension that seeks release or discharge.
Correct answer: Sigmund Freud- A. Psychodynamic development theory
- B. Ecological theory
- C. Sociocultural theory
- D. Moral development
Explanation: Psychodynamic theory explains behaviour and personality through unconscious wishes, conflicts and early experiences.
Correct answer: Psychodynamic development theory- A. Id
- B. Ego
- C. Superego
- D. None of these
Explanation: The ego follows the reality principle, recognising other people’s needs and the long-term consequences of selfish impulses.
Correct answer: Ego- A. Psycho-sexual development theory
- B. Id, Ego and Super ego
- C. Ecological theory
- D. None of the above
Explanation: Freud’s psychosexual theory has been criticised for giving excessive importance to sexual motives and for controversial interpretations of…
Correct answer: Psycho-sexual development theory- A. America
- B. Austrian
- C. Indian
- D. German
Explanation: Freud was Austrian, although he spent the later part of his life in Britain after fleeing Nazi persecution.
Correct answer: Austrian- A. Aristotle
- B. Fredrick Froebel
- C. Sigmund Freud
- D. None of these
Explanation: Sigmund Freud proposed the psychosexual stages of development, including oral, anal, phallic, latency and genital stages.
Correct answer: Sigmund Freud- A. Id
- B. Ego
- C. Superego
- D. None of these
Explanation: Freud held that the id is present at birth and operates according to the pleasure principle.
Correct answer: Id- A. One
- B. Four
- C. Three
- D. Six
Explanation: Freud’s structural model divides personality into three interacting parts: id, ego and superego.
Correct answer: Three- A. One
- B. Two
- C. Three
- D. Four
Explanation: Introductory education texts commonly attribute two major developmental theories to Freud: the psychosexual theory and the structural…
Correct answer: Two- A. Psychodynamic development theory
- B. Traditional learning theory
- C. Constructivism
- D. All of these
Explanation: The phrase “royal road to the unconscious” comes from Freud’s psychodynamic interpretation of dreams.
Correct answer: Psychodynamic development theory- A. Conscious
- B. Subconscious
- C. Unconscious
- D. All of the above
Explanation: Freud considered unconscious processes especially influential because hidden wishes and conflicts can shape behaviour without awareness.
Correct answer: Unconscious- A. 1940
- B. 1839
- C. 1950
- D. 1939
Explanation: Sigmund Freud lived from 1856 to 1939. His final years were spent in London, where he died after leaving Nazi-occupied Austria.
Correct answer: 1939- A. Id
- B. Ego
- C. Superego
- D. Unconscious
Explanation: The superego develops through the internalisation of parents’ rules and wider social moral standards.
Correct answer: Superego- A. Conscious
- B. Unconscious
- C. Subconscious
- D. Preconscious
Explanation: The conscious mind contains thoughts and experiences receiving our attention at the present moment.
Correct answer: Conscious