Free Business Finance MCQs with Answers

975 Business Finance MCQs from Management Sciences, each with the correct answer and a written explanation of why it is correct. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.

Business finance explains how organisations plan, obtain and use money while balancing risk, return and liquidity. Topics include financial statements, time value of money, budgeting, working capital, capital structure, sources of finance, investment appraisal and cost of capital. Capital budgeting evaluates long-term projects, whereas working capital manages day-to-day operations.

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975 questions · page 5 of 49

  • A. Relieves the firms responsibility towards society
  • B. Does not relieve the firm's responsibility towards society
  • C. Partially relives the firm's responsibility towards society
  • D. None of ThemHire Financial Advisors

Explanation: Maximizing shareholder wealth does not cancel a firm's legal, ethical, or social responsibilities; sustainable wealth creation generally…

Correct answer: Does not relieve the firm's responsibility towards society
  • A. Workers
  • B. Subordinates
  • C. Shareholders
  • D. Employees

Explanation: Agency theory focuses on the conflict between managers who control the firm and shareholders who own it.

Correct answer: Shareholders
  • A. Particular market
  • B. Particular firm
  • C. Particular creditor
  • D. Particular debtorGet Executive Coaching

Explanation: The stock price reflects investors’ collective assessment of the value and future prospects of the particular firm issuing the shares.

Correct answer: Particular firm
  • A. Liabilities
  • B. Debts
  • C. Loans
  • D. Assets

Explanation: Financial management arranges funds to acquire and support the firm’s assets, such as equipment, inventory, and receivables.

Correct answer: Assets
  • A. Managerial activities
  • B. Year-to-Year activities
  • C. Day-to-Day activities
  • D. Financial activitiesHire An Accountant

Explanation: The board establishes broad policy and provides oversight, while the CEO and senior executives implement those policies through the…

Correct answer: Day-to-Day activities
  • A. Management System
  • B. Strategic System
  • C. Corporate Governance
  • D. Internal System

Explanation: Corporate governance is the system of rules, relationships, and processes through which a company is directed and controlled.

Correct answer: Corporate Governance
  • A. Shareholders and board of director
  • B. Board of directors and senior management
  • C. Shareholders and senior management
  • D. Shareholders, board of directors and senior managementTry Prep Courses

Explanation: Corporate governance addresses the interconnected relationships among shareholders, the board of directors, and senior management.

Correct answer: Shareholders, board of directors and senior managementTry Prep Courses
  • A. Stakeholders
  • B. Directors
  • C. Chief executives
  • D. SubordinatesCompare Business Loans

Explanation: Stakeholders are all individuals or groups with an interest in, or affected by, the company’s performance, including employees, creditors…

Correct answer: Stakeholders
  • A. Stakeholders
  • B. Creditors and customs
  • C. Employees and suppliers
  • D. All of ThemForm An LLC

Explanation: Creditors, customers, employees, and suppliers are all stakeholders because each can affect or be affected by the company.

Correct answer: All of ThemForm An LLC
  • A. Agent
  • B. Servant
  • C. Subordinate
  • D. Assistant

Explanation: An agent is authorized to act on behalf of a principal, who grants the authority.

Correct answer: Agent
  • A. Before Tax
  • B. After Tax
  • C. Both A and B
  • D. None of ThemFinancial Planning & Management

Explanation: Profit maximization normally means maximizing earnings after tax, because profit is the amount remaining after all expenses, including…

Correct answer: After Tax
  • A. Earning per share ratio
  • B. Proposed dividend ratio
  • C. Dividend payout ratio
  • D. Expected dividend ratio

Explanation: The dividend payout ratio shows what portion of earnings is distributed as dividends: dividends divided by earnings, or DPS divided by…

Correct answer: Dividend payout ratio
  • A. Value creation
  • B. Value addition
  • C. Value proposition
  • D. Value deletionAccounting & Auditing

Explanation: The investment decision determines which assets and projects the firm undertakes, so it directly affects the creation of firm value.

Correct answer: Value creation
  • A. Acquisition of assets
  • B. Financing of assets
  • C. Management of assets
  • D. All of them

Explanation: Financial management covers the complete cycle of acquiring assets, deciding how to finance them, and managing their use.

Correct answer: All of them
  • A. Financial management
  • B. Profit maximization
  • C. Agency theory
  • D. Social responsibilityFinance

Explanation: Financial management is defined as the acquisition, financing, and management of assets in pursuit of an overall goal, usually shareholder…

Correct answer: Financial management
  • A. spot contract
  • B. forward contract
  • C. future contracts
  • D. present contractFinancial Planning & Management

Explanation: A spot contract involves the immediate exchange of the asset and payment. Forward and futures contracts arrange delivery for a later date.

Correct answer: spot contract
  • A. stock price ⁄ exercise price
  • B. stock price - exercise price
  • C. stock price + exercise price
  • D. stock price x exercise price

Explanation: A call option has intrinsic value when the stock price exceeds the exercise price, calculated as stock price minus exercise price.

Correct answer: stock price - exercise price
  • A. weak form of market efficiency
  • B. strong form of market efficiency
  • C. semi-strong form market efficiency
  • D. expensive form market efficiencyAccounting & Auditing

Explanation: Weak-form efficiency says current stock prices already reflect historical prices and trading-volume information, so technical analysis…

Correct answer: weak form of market efficiency
  • A. directors voting
  • B. half voting
  • C. straight voting
  • D. owners voting

Explanation: Under straight voting, a shareholder votes separately for each director, allowing a majority shareholder to elect the entire board.

Correct answer: straight voting
  • A. purchase of forward contracts
  • B. purchase of future contract
  • C. sale of futures contract
  • D. sales of forward contracts

Explanation: A long futures position means agreeing to buy the underlying asset at the contract's specified future date and price.

Correct answer: purchase of future contract