Free World Geography MCQs with Answers

• A. Gasherbrum I
• B. Shishapangma
• C. Manaslu
• D. Nanga Parbat

Explanation: Nanga Parbat is the westernmost of the fourteen eight-thousanders.

• A. Gasherbrum I
• B. K2
• C. Gasherbrum II
• D. Broad Peak

Explanation: Gasherbrum I is also known as Hidden Peak.

• A. Noshaq
• B. Tirich Mir
• C. Istor-o-Nal
• D. Saraghrar

Explanation: Tirich Mir (7,708 m) is the highest peak of the Hindu Kush.

• A. Swat
• B. Azad Kashmir
• C. Gilgit-Baltistan
• D. Chitral, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Explanation: Tirich Mir rises above Chitral in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

• A. The Hindu Kush
• B. The Sulaiman Range
• C. The Karakoram
• D. The Pamirs

Explanation: The Hindu Kush stretches from central Afghanistan into northern Pakistan.

• A. The Tian Shan
• B. The Pamirs
• C. The Alay Range
• D. The Hindu Kush

Explanation: The Pamir Mountains of Tajikistan are often called the Roof of the World.

• A. The Pacific Plate and the North American Plate
• B. The Arabian Plate and the African Plate
• C. The Indian Plate and the Eurasian Plate
• D. The African Plate and the Eurasian Plate

Explanation: The Indian Plate's push into the Eurasian Plate folded the crust into the Himalayas.

• A. White Peaks
• B. Roof of the World
• C. High Mountains
• D. Abode of Snow

Explanation: "Himalaya" comes from Sanskrit: "hima" (snow) and "alaya" (abode).

• A. Nepal and India
• B. Nepal and China
• C. India and Bhutan
• D. China and Bhutan

Explanation: Kangchenjunga straddles the Nepal–India (Sikkim) border.

• A. The circular movement of ocean water
• B. The horizontal movement of air from high pressure to low pressure
• C. The falling of rain from clouds
• D. The vertical movement of air from low to high pressure

Explanation: Wind is air moving horizontally from high-pressure areas toward low-pressure areas.

• A. A hygrometer
• B. A wind vane
• C. An anemometer
• D. A barometer

Explanation: An anemometer measures how fast the wind blows.

• A. An anemometer
• B. A barometer
• C. A thermometer
• D. A wind vane

Explanation: A wind vane (weathercock) points into the wind, showing its direction.

• A. The millibar (hectopascal)
• B. The atmosphere
• C. The torr
• D. The pascal only

Explanation: Weather maps express pressure in millibars, now called hectopascals.

• A. About 980 millibars
• B. About 1013.25 millibars
• C. About 1000 millibars
• D. About 1025 millibars

Explanation: Standard sea-level pressure is about 1013.25 hPa.

• A. Gravitational force
• B. Centrifugal force
• C. The Coriolis force
• D. Frictional force

Explanation: Earth's rotation produces the Coriolis effect, deflecting moving air right in the north and left in the south.

• A. Boyle's Law
• B. Kepler's Law
• C. Ferrel's Law
• D. Newton's Law

Explanation: Ferrel's Law describes how the Coriolis effect deflects winds.

• A. The Polar High
• B. The Subtropical High
• C. The Horse Latitudes
• D. The Equatorial Low (Doldrums)

Explanation: Intense heating at the equator creates a belt of rising air and low pressure.

• A. The Doldrums
• B. The Horse Latitudes
• C. The Roaring Forties
• D. The Polar Front

Explanation: The Doldrums are the calm equatorial belt where trade winds converge.

• A. The Subpolar Lows
• B. The Polar Highs
• C. The Subtropical High-Pressure Belts (Horse Latitudes)
• D. The Equatorial Lows

Explanation: Descending air creates high-pressure belts around 30° latitude in both hemispheres.

• A. Because of their shape on maps
• B. Because horses were raced there
• C. Because wild horses live there
• D. Because sailing ships were often becalmed there and reportedly threw horses overboard

Explanation: Legend says becalmed ships lightened their load by throwing horses overboard in these calm zones.