All Free General Knowledge MCQs with Answers

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7,202 questions · page 333 of 361

  • A. The millibar (hectopascal)
  • B. The atmosphere
  • C. The torr
  • D. The pascal only

Explanation: Weather maps express pressure in millibars, now called hectopascals.

Correct answer: The millibar (hectopascal)
  • A. About 980 millibars
  • B. About 1013.25 millibars
  • C. About 1000 millibars
  • D. About 1025 millibars

Explanation: Standard sea-level pressure is about 1013.25 hPa.

Correct answer: About 1013.25 millibars
  • A. Gravitational force
  • B. Centrifugal force
  • C. The Coriolis force
  • D. Frictional force

Explanation: Earth's rotation produces the Coriolis effect, deflecting moving air right in the north and left in the south.

Correct answer: The Coriolis force
  • A. Boyle's Law
  • B. Kepler's Law
  • C. Newton's Law
  • D. Ferrel's Law

Explanation: Ferrel's Law describes how the Coriolis effect deflects winds.

Correct answer: Ferrel's Law
  • A. The Equatorial Low (Doldrums)
  • B. The Subtropical High
  • C. The Horse Latitudes
  • D. The Polar High

Explanation: Intense heating at the equator creates a belt of rising air and low pressure.

Correct answer: The Equatorial Low (Doldrums)
  • A. The Horse Latitudes
  • B. The Doldrums
  • C. The Roaring Forties
  • D. The Polar Front

Explanation: The Doldrums are the calm equatorial belt where trade winds converge.

Correct answer: The Doldrums
  • A. The Subpolar Lows
  • B. The Polar Highs
  • C. The Subtropical High-Pressure Belts (Horse Latitudes)
  • D. The Equatorial Lows

Explanation: Descending air creates high-pressure belts around 30° latitude in both hemispheres.

Correct answer: The Subtropical High-Pressure Belts (Horse Latitudes)
  • A. Because of their shape on maps
  • B. Because horses were raced there
  • C. Because wild horses live there
  • D. Because sailing ships were often becalmed there and reportedly threw horses overboard

Explanation: Legend says becalmed ships lightened their load by throwing horses overboard in these calm zones.

Correct answer: Because sailing ships were often becalmed there and reportedly threw horses overboard
  • A. The Subpolar Low-Pressure Belts
  • B. The Subtropical Highs
  • C. The Polar Highs
  • D. The Equatorial Low

Explanation: Around 60° latitude, converging air masses create belts of low pressure.

Correct answer: The Subpolar Low-Pressure Belts
  • A. No pressure system
  • B. Polar high pressure
  • C. Equatorial pressure
  • D. Polar low pressure

Explanation: Cold, dense air sinks over the poles, creating high-pressure zones.

Correct answer: Polar high pressure
  • A. A straight-line wind
  • B. A high-pressure system with winds spiralling outward
  • C. A low-pressure system with winds spiralling inward
  • D. A calm zone with no wind

Explanation: Cyclones are low-pressure centres with air converging and spiralling inward.

Correct answer: A low-pressure system with winds spiralling inward
  • A. A low-pressure system with winds spiralling inward
  • B. A tropical storm
  • C. A tornado
  • D. A high-pressure system with winds spiralling outward

Explanation: Anticyclones are high-pressure systems with diverging winds and usually settled weather.

Correct answer: A high-pressure system with winds spiralling outward
  • A. The Trade Winds
  • B. The Polar Easterlies
  • C. The Monsoons
  • D. The Westerlies

Explanation: The Trade Winds blow from the subtropical highs toward the equatorial low.

Correct answer: The Trade Winds
  • A. From the southeast
  • B. From the northeast
  • C. From the southwest
  • D. From the northwest

Explanation: The Coriolis effect turns the northward-flowing Trade Winds to blow from the northeast.

Correct answer: From the northeast
  • A. From the northeast
  • B. From the southwest
  • C. From the southeast
  • D. From the northwest

Explanation: In the Southern Hemisphere the Trade Winds blow from the southeast toward the equator.

Correct answer: From the southeast
  • A. The Polar Easterlies
  • B. The Doldrums
  • C. The Trade Winds
  • D. The Westerlies

Explanation: The Westerlies blow from the subtropical highs toward the subpolar lows.

Correct answer: The Westerlies
  • A. From the southwest
  • B. From the northwest
  • C. From the northeast
  • D. From the southeast

Explanation: Northern Hemisphere Westerlies blow from the southwest toward the northeast.

Correct answer: From the southwest
  • A. From the southwest
  • B. From the northwest
  • C. From the northeast
  • D. From the southeast

Explanation: Southern Hemisphere Westerlies blow from the northwest toward the southeast.

Correct answer: From the northwest
  • A. The Screaming Sixties
  • B. The Howling Seventies
  • C. The Roaring Forties
  • D. The Furious Fifties

Explanation: Unobstructed by land, the Southern Ocean westerlies at 40°S are famously powerful.

Correct answer: The Roaring Forties
  • A. The Wild Sixties
  • B. The Roaring Forties
  • C. The Screaming Sixties
  • D. The Furious Fifties

Explanation: The westerlies intensify with latitude: Roaring Forties, Furious Fifties, Screaming Sixties.

Correct answer: The Furious Fifties