All Free General Knowledge MCQs with Answers

• A. The Himalayas
• B. The Hindu Kush
• C. The Pamirs
• D. The Karakoram

Explanation: The Siachen Glacier lies in the eastern Karakoram range.

• A. Gilgit-Baltistan
• B. Swat
• C. Azad Kashmir
• D. Chitral

Explanation: The Baltoro Glacier, gateway to K2, lies in Gilgit-Baltistan.

• A. Shandur Pass
• B. Hispar La
• C. Khunjerab Pass
• D. Gondogoro La

Explanation: Hispar La connects the Biafo and Hispar glaciers, forming one of the world's great glacier treks.

• A. About 500
• B. About 2,000
• C. More than 7,000
• D. About 1,000

Explanation: Pakistan has over 7,000 glaciers, more than anywhere else outside the polar regions.

• A. The Pindari Glacier
• B. The Milam Glacier
• C. The Siachen Glacier
• D. The Gangotri Glacier

Explanation: The Gangotri Glacier in Uttarakhand feeds the Bhagirathi, one of the Ganga's main headstreams.

• A. The Perito Moreno Glacier
• B. The Grey Glacier
• C. The Upsala Glacier
• D. The Viedma Glacier

Explanation: The Perito Moreno Glacier is famous for calving icebergs into Lake Argentino.

• A. The Mer de Glace
• B. The Aletsch Glacier in Switzerland
• C. The Gorner Glacier
• D. The Pasterze Glacier

Explanation: The Aletsch Glacier, about 23 km long, is the largest and longest glacier of the Alps.

• A. The Alps
• B. The Rockies
• C. The Himalaya–Karakoram–Hindu Kush region
• D. The Andes

Explanation: High Asia holds the largest ice reserve outside the poles, earning the nickname Third Pole.

• A. A flood caused by dam construction
• B. A flood caused by monsoon rain
• C. The melting of sea ice
• D. A sudden flood when a glacial lake's natural dam fails

Explanation: When a moraine or ice dam holding a glacial lake collapses, the released water causes a sudden flood.

• A. Both are continents surrounded by ocean
• B. The Arctic is an ocean surrounded by land, while Antarctica is a continent surrounded by ocean
• C. Both are oceans surrounded by land
• D. The Arctic is a continent and Antarctica is an ocean

Explanation: The Arctic is centred on the Arctic Ocean ringed by continents; Antarctica is a landmass encircled by the Southern Ocean.

• A. The Southern Ocean
• B. The Atlantic Ocean
• C. The Indian Ocean
• D. The Pacific Ocean

Explanation: The Southern Ocean encircles Antarctica, extending north to about 60°S.

• A. Europe
• B. Antarctica
• C. North America
• D. Asia

Explanation: Antarctica is the coldest continent, with the lowest temperatures ever recorded.

• A. About −70°C in Siberia
• B. About −80°C in Greenland
• C. About −89.2°C, at Vostok Station, Antarctica (1983)
• D. About −95°C at the North Pole

Explanation: Vostok Station recorded −89.2°C in 1983, the coldest reliably measured temperature.

• A. Africa
• B. South America
• C. Asia
• D. Antarctica

Explanation: Antarctica's thick ice sheet gives it the highest average elevation of any continent.

• A. About 90%
• B. About 30%
• C. About 50%
• D. About 70%

Explanation: Antarctica holds roughly 90% of the world's ice and about 70% of its fresh water.

• A. About 500 metres
• B. About 2 kilometres
• C. About 1 kilometre
• D. About 5 kilometres

Explanation: The Antarctic ice sheet averages around 2 km thick, reaching over 4 km in places.

• A. Because it is hot and dry
• B. Because it has sand dunes
• C. Because it receives very little precipitation, despite being covered in ice
• D. Because it has no water

Explanation: Deserts are defined by low precipitation; interior Antarctica gets very little snowfall.

• A. Mount Kirkpatrick
• B. Mount Erebus
• C. Mount Sidley
• D. Mount Vinson (Vinson Massif)

Explanation: Vinson Massif, at 4,892 m, is Antarctica's highest mountain.

• A. Mount Erebus
• B. Mount Terror
• C. Mount Melbourne
• D. Mount Berlin

Explanation: Mount Erebus on Ross Island is Antarctica's most active volcano, with a persistent lava lake.

• A. The Filchner Ice Shelf
• B. The Ross Ice Shelf
• C. The Amery Ice Shelf
• D. The Larsen Ice Shelf

Explanation: The Ross Ice Shelf, about the size of France, is Antarctica's largest floating ice shelf.