Free Public Finance MCQs with Answers

• A. participation in political decision making should be extended to religious leaders
• B. the Socialist party must be in command of the economy
• C. participation in political decision making should be extended to economic decision making
• D. it is not necessary for everyone in a society to work

Explanation: Democratic socialism extends the democratic principle beyond elections, arguing that people should also participate in decisions about…

• A. the value of the individual
• B. rule by the elite
• C. leadership of a charismatic leader
• D. ideal hopes for a future society

Explanation: Democracy rests on the political equality and worth of individuals, giving citizens a role in choosing leaders and shaping public…

• A. trial and error
• B. reinforcement
• C. symbolic and physical interaction
• D. prohibition

Explanation: Socialization transforms biologically dependent individuals into functioning members of society through symbolic communication and…

• A. important because they provide the initial role models
• B. unimportant because models do not influence personality
• C. constituted by governmental authorities who must be obeyed
• D. similar to the ego of Freud,s theory

Explanation: Mead's significant others are the important people who first serve as role models and through whom children learn social expectations.

• A. Freud stopped at adolescence
• B. Freud thought all conflicts were conscious
• C. Freud saw conflicts with parents as predominant
• D. Freud only worked with males

Explanation: Freud's psychosexual stages end around adolescence, whereas Erikson proposed eight psychosocial stages extending across the entire life…

• A. the development of personality
• B. physical(biological)development
• C. the development of natural resources
• D. the aging process or senescence

Explanation: Maturation refers to biologically programmed physical development, such as bodily growth and nervous-system development.

• A. change to conform to the Chinese modal personality
• B. the process of the Lookingglass
• C. the process of resocialization
• D. a severe anxiety attacks

Explanation: A person placed in a radically different social environment must discard or modify earlier norms and learn new ones, a process called…

• A. ad hoc rules
• B. specialization
• C. unpredictability
• D. lack of authority

Explanation: Bureaucracy depends on specialization, with duties divided among officials who possess defined areas of competence.

• A. clearly stated goals and policies
• B. no ranking of their members
• C. little durability
• D. no people in them

Explanation: A formal organization is deliberately structured around explicit objectives, rules, and policies.

• A. oligarchy
• B. humanized bureaucracy
• C. informal bureaucracy
• D. scientific management

Explanation: An informal bureaucracy is an unofficial network of personal relationships and practices that develops alongside the formal administrative…

• A. accurate description of existing bureaucracies
• B. idealized or exaggerated model of rational administration
• C. explanation of elite domination
• D. obviously false portrait of democratic administration

Explanation: Weber's ideal type was an analytical model that emphasized rational administration and need not have existed exactly in reality.

• A. differentiation
• B. segmentation
• C. ranking
• D. institutionalization

Explanation: Stratification systems generally involve social differentiation, ranking, and institutionalization, which make inequality structured and…

• A. improved DNA technology
• B. findings of incompetent counsel
• C. indications that prosecutors or police withheld information
• D. all of the above

Explanation: Appeal courts may overturn death sentences when new DNA evidence emerges, counsel is found incompetent, or prosecutors and police withheld…

• A. the death penalty does act as a deterrent
• B. the death penalty does not act as a deterrent
• C. the death penalty is a sing of an uncivilized society
• D. it is preferable to judge each criminal case individually

Explanation: The mainstream criminological conclusion is that available evidence does not establish the death penalty as a reliable deterrent against…

• A. the increase in organized crime
• B. high unemployment rates
• C. tax cuts instituted by the present administration
• D. an increase in prison inmates

Explanation: Prisons, staffing, court proceedings, and inmate maintenance make the expansion of the prison population a major source of rising…

• A. arson
• B. robbery
• C. white-collar crime
• D. organized crime

Explanation: White-collar crime involves nonviolent financial or occupational offenses committed through deceit, concealment, or breach of trust.

• A. homogeneous societies
• B. societies that value the social group over the individual
• C. societies with a ruthless police force
• D. only and b

Explanation: Homogeneous societies often have stronger shared norms, while societies that place the group above the individual may impose stronger…

• A. drug addiction is a sustainable life style
• B. drug users are not responsible for their actions
• C. addicts choose to be addicted and hurt no one but themselves
• D. society does care what happens to addicts

Explanation: “Victimless crime” is the controversial view that the participant voluntarily engages in the conduct and directly harms no one except…

• A. organized crime
• B. crimes against persons
• C. social order crimes
• D. sins against religious teaching

Explanation: Gambling and prostitution are commonly classified as crimes against the public or social order because they are treated as violations of…

• A. primary deviance
• B. secondary deviance
• C. tertiary deviance
• D. labeling

Explanation: Becker’s labeling theory describes how authorities and society define a person as deviant and impose that identity through accusation and…