Free Public Finance MCQs with Answers

• A. reserved
• B. delegated
• C. confederate
• D. legislative

Explanation: Reserved powers are powers retained by the states under the federal arrangement.

• A. signed documents
• B. instruments for limiting governmental power
• C. possible only in industrial societies
• D. characteristic of democracies only

Explanation: A constitution establishes and limits governmental authority by defining powers, procedures, and citizens' rights.

• A. rule of law
• B. rule of men
• C. rule of public authority
• D. rule of the majority

Explanation: Autocratic regimes place authority in the personal will of rulers rather than in generally applicable laws, which is described as the rule…

• A. was imitated by the framers of the constitution from Roman forms of government
• B. provides for an absolute separation of three branches of government
• C. is prescribed by the Constitution
• D. was a notion the framers had to abandon

Explanation: The Constitution establishes separate legislative, executive, and judicial functions, although the separation is not absolute because the…

• A. give more power to the government
• B. restrict the power of the government
• C. weaken the government
• D. make revolution impossible

Explanation: The Bill of Rights protects individual liberties by placing constitutional limits on government action.

• A. the caretaker role
• B. strict adherence to the written Constitution
• C. dynamic political leadership
• D. the teflon principle

Explanation: Presidents are often evaluated favorably for dynamic political leadership, such as setting a policy agenda and mobilising public support…

• A. Presidential supremacy
• B. Federalism
• C. Separation of powers
• D. Checks and balances

Explanation: Presidential supremacy is not a constitutional restraint on the U.S. government.

• A. confederacy
• B. federalism
• C. centralism
• D. Unitarianism

Explanation: Federalism divides constitutional authority between a national government and regional governments such as states or provinces.

• A. preaches hatred of the state
• B. demands total nationalization of the economy
• C. stresses class struggle
• D. seeks to provide essential services to all

Explanation: Democratic socialism generally supports political democracy alongside public provision or regulation of basic necessities such as health…

• A. people must obey the rulers at all times
• B. the rulers govern at the direction of God
• C. the people allow themselves to be governed for their own good
• D. a society cannot exist without authoritarian rulers

Explanation: Locke and Rousseau treated government as deriving its legitimacy from the consent of the governed, with authority justified by the…

• A. in Germany under the leadership of Adolf Hitler
• B. in Italy under the leadership of Benito Mussolini
• C. in Argentina under Juan Peron
• D. In South Africa under apartheid

Explanation: Fascism first developed as an organised political movement in post-World War I Italy under Benito Mussolini.

• A. control the individual socially and politically
• B. control only political life
• C. leave individuals human and civil rights intact
• D. deal only with economic and foreign policy matters

Explanation: Totalitarianism seeks comprehensive control over both public political life and private social life.

• A. partial
• B. comprehensive
• C. abstract
• D. all of the above

Explanation: Ideologies can be partial or comprehensive, and they may range from concrete programmes to abstract systems of ideas.

• A. a body of doctrines beliefs and symbols
• B. ideas that have been in existence for centuries
• C. a set of complex algebraic expressions
• D. ideas derived exclusively from ancient Greece

Explanation: An ideology normally combines doctrines, beliefs and symbols that explain society and prescribe desired political or social arrangements.

• A. matters of rule selection and principles of rule
• B. parties
• C. economics
• D. none of the above

Explanation: Political ideology addresses who should rule, how rulers should be selected and the principles that should guide government.

• A. deviant acts serve the individual,s purpose
• B. deviant acts are escape valves for anxiety
• C. deviance may contribute to group cohesion
• D. successful deviants become stronger people

Explanation: Sociologists use the functions of deviance idea to show that rule-breaking can clarify group boundaries and strengthen cohesion by…

• A. psychologists prefer the term "abnormality"
• B. moralists prefer the term "immorality"
• C. the definition of social norms varies by culture and subculture
• D. no two people agree what deviance is

Explanation: Deviance is relative because conduct judged unacceptable in one culture or subculture may be accepted in another.

• A. Resocialization
• B. Ethnocentrism
• C. Self-fulfilling prophecy
• D. Rebellion

Explanation: Labeling theory links deviance to a self-fulfilling prophecy: after receiving a deviant label, a person may internalise it and behave…

• A. poor
• B. black
• C. Catholic
• D. urban

Explanation: Urban residents have more opportunities to encounter and join voluntary associations through workplaces, clubs, and civic networks.

• A. formal organizations are the same as institution
• B. formal organizations are based on groups of people
• C. institutions are groups of people
• D. institutions are voluntary

Explanation: A formal organization is a deliberately structured group of people with defined roles and rules.