Free Microeconomics MCQs with Answers

• A. has no relation to symbols?
• B. illustrates the evolution of tools and includes all objects made by humans
• C. is of limited importance to humans
• D. none of the above

Explanation: Material culture consists of physical objects produced or used by humans, including tools, clothing, buildings, and machines.

• A. the structure of a language shapes a people view of the world
• B. language has no part in mental attitudes
• C. languages are limited to the number of words for any given object
• D. preverbal communication is more important than verbal

Explanation: The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis holds that the structure and categories of language influence how people perceive and interpret the world.

• A. instinct
• B. simple learning only
• C. learning thorough symbols
• D. genetic heredity

Explanation: Culture is acquired through social learning rather than inherited biologically or driven by instinct, and symbols are central to…

• A. biology
• B. species separation
• C. culture
• D. physical aspect

Explanation: Human groups share the same basic biological species, but differ greatly in learned customs, beliefs, language, and practices.

• A. the welfare system
• B. religions
• C. government
• D. institutions

Explanation: Institutions are organized systems of beliefs, roles, and behavior that meet recurring social needs, such as family, education, religion…

• A. the family
• B. marriage
• C. wedding rings
• D. BOTH rings and exchanging wedding vows

Explanation: A culture trait is a smallest identifiable element of culture, such as wearing a wedding ring or exchanging wedding vows.

• A. what is right
• B. what is most feared
• C. rules for behavior
• D. systems of rewards and punishment

Explanation: Norms are shared rules or standards that guide how people are expected to behave.

• A. their culture is still at a primitive stage
• B. they have not yet reached the industrial stage of evolution when time is money
• C. like all lower-class persons they focus on the present
• D. time is not an important value in their culture

Explanation: The absence of a grammatical way to express time suggests that time may not have the same cultural importance or meaning in that society.

• A. every time a new administration comes into office
• B. when they inadvertently see a pornographic movie
• C. when they come in contact with an unfamiliar culture
• D. when they witness atrocities committed in wars

Explanation: Culture shock is the confusion, discomfort, or disorientation people may feel when they encounter unfamiliar customs, values, and social…

• A. history
• B. sociology
• C. political science
• D. psychology

Explanation: Sociology studies social life broadly, including institutions, religion, politics, crime, organizations, and environmental relations.

• A. verification
• B. generalization
• C. replication
• D. validation

Explanation: Replication means repeating a research study, usually to see whether the same results can be obtained.

• A. are conducted in both field and laboratory setting
• B. involve the risk that people may modify their behavior
• C. must involve control groups of some kind
• D. all of the above

Explanation: Experiments may be conducted in laboratories or in the field, and participants can alter their behavior when they know they are being…

• A. knows what to expect
• B. knows which data are relevant to the research problem
• C. records everything that he or she sees
• D. is most a home in experimental settings?

Explanation: A trained observer distinguishes information relevant to the research question from irrelevant detail and records it systematically.

• A. the value of scientific objectivity
• B. his or her own credentials
• C. his or her own findings
• D. the usefulness of scientific inquiry

Explanation: Scientific skepticism requires researchers to question and test their own findings rather than accepting them automatically.

• A. law
• B. concept
• C. value
• D. constant

Explanation: A variable can take different values, whereas a constant remains fixed. Law and concept are general terms, not opposites of variable.

• A. the American Revolution
• B. the French Revolution
• C. the Russian Revolution
• D. the Industrial Revolution

Explanation: The Industrial Revolution created major changes in urban life, labour, class relations and social organisation, prompting systematic study…

• A. a universal truth
• B. the scientist's conclusions
• C. a tentative statement of a topic that is subject to testing
• D. disagreement with a generally accepted theory

Explanation: A hypothesis is a provisional explanation or statement that can be tested against evidence.

• A. have been totally replaced the scientific method
• B. are all equally valid tools of inquiry
• C. are still used as tools of inquiry
• D. are just as exact as the scientific method

Explanation: Intuition, authority, tradition and common sense continue to influence inquiry, but they are less systematic and less testable than the…

• A. is as effective as in the natural sciences
• B. is hampered by difficulties in attaining objectivity
• C. has led to great discoveries in the human knowledge of the physical universe
• D. has been found to be totally useless

Explanation: Social research faces greater difficulties with objectivity because people interpret situations, change their behaviour and are also the…

• A. the social sciences deal with the behavior of people
• B. the social sciences deal with the extraterrestrial
• C. the social sciences have developed concrete laws of behavior while the natural sciences have only theories
• D. people behavior is predictable while the behavior of inanimate objects is not

Explanation: Social sciences observe human behaviour, which is influenced by meanings, choices and social settings.