Free Macroeconomics MCQs with Answers

• A. race
• B. religion
• C. political party
• D. last name

Explanation: Race is commonly treated as an ascribed status because it is assigned at birth and is not normally chosen or changed by the individual.

• A. pure stock
• B. differences in intelligence
• C. primarily differences in language
• D. mixtures of several populations

Explanation: Human populations have mixed over long periods, so racial categories do not represent pure, separate stocks.

• A. minority refers to the smaller group
• B. minority refers to an oppressed group
• C. majority represents the group in power because of its large numbers
• D. minorities are described on the basis of biology

Explanation: In sociology, minority status refers mainly to social disadvantage and lack of power, not simply to having fewer members.

• A. is learned in school
• B. is emotionally satisfying
• C. is based on rational though
• D. causes guilt feelings and most people need a scapegoat

Explanation: Prejudice can persist because it provides emotional satisfaction by simplifying complex problems and directing frustration toward a…

• A. an attitude or feeling of dislike for a certain group
• B. an action taken as a result of prejudicial feelings
• C. racial hatred
• D. belief in the superiority of one,s own group

Explanation: Discrimination is behaviour or action that treats a group unfairly because of prejudice.

• A. It may be culture-conditioned or character -conditioned
• B. It may reflect the norms of the community
• C. Its source may be the personality of a specific person
• D. it is almost never found in persons with an authoritarian personality type

Explanation: Authoritarian personality patterns are commonly associated with stronger prejudice, not its absence.

• A. share behavioral traits
• B. share social and cultural traits
• C. share physical traits
• D. are heterogeneous

Explanation: An ethnic group is identified primarily by shared cultural and social features such as ancestry, language, traditions, or history.

• A. there are three races
• B. there are fifty two races
• C. there are no races
• D. all of humankind is descended from the same common stock

Explanation: Modern science supports the common descent of all human beings from shared ancestral populations, rather than the idea of separate pure…

• A. forced assimilation
• B. cultural relativity
• C. population transfers
• D. economic exploitation

Explanation: Dominant groups may impose assimilation, transfer populations, or exploit minorities economically.

• A. the condition of persons who are ranked higher in one variable of status than another
• B. the order of importance given to status variables
• C. the mechanism high status persons use to protect themselves from competition
• D. the least important dimension of stratification

Explanation: Status inconsistency occurs when a person ranks differently on separate status dimensions, such as having high education but low income.

• A. complex industrial societies
• B. simple farming societies
• C. hunting and gathering societies
• D. all social systems

Explanation: Power, meaning the ability to influence or control others, exists in every type of social system, from hunting societies to industrial…

• A. women
• B. children under 6
• C. the elderly
• D. black males

Explanation: In the standard poverty comparisons used in introductory social-science texts, children under six have the highest poverty rate among…

• A. law and administration
• B. the moral effects of government policies
• C. work as a source of identity
• D. the social impact of government on groups and individuals

Explanation: A social-science approach to political science examines how government affects groups and individuals, rather than focusing only on formal…

• A. longitudinal
• B. inferential
• C. descriptive
• D. cross sectional

Explanation: A cross-sectional study observes a broad population at one point in time, like taking a snapshot.

• A. primary
• B. secondary
• C. Tertiary
• D. Quaternary

Explanation: An accountant provides a service rather than extracting raw materials or manufacturing goods, so accounting belongs to the tertiary, or…

• A. creation of a middle class
• B. dehumanization and commodification of labor
• C. continued accumulation and reinvestment of capital
• D. All of the above

Explanation: Industrialization expanded the middle class, encouraged the accumulation and reinvestment of capital, and often treated labor as a…

• A. Is primarily an instrument of the U.S
• B. Open supports communist and socialist regimes
• C. is extremely effective in policing the world
• D. None of the above

Explanation: The United Nations is not simply a U.S. instrument, a supporter of communist regimes, or an entirely effective world police force.

• A. raised new concerns about nuclear proliferation
• B. has shifted American policy toward cooperative internationalism
• C. created new possibilities for the world balance of power
• D. All of the above

Explanation: The Cold War's end altered the balance of power, encouraged greater emphasis on cooperative internationalism, and raised concerns about…

• A. foreign policy
• B. manipulation
• C. propaganda
• D. the democratic value system

Explanation: Foreign aid is commonly used to advance a donor country's foreign-policy objectives, alongside humanitarian or development purposes.

• A. secure borders between Germany and France
• B. the principle that state religions were forbidden
• C. King Henry the VII as the Holy Roman Emperor
• D. that the power of the state superseded the power of the Catholic church

Explanation: The Peace of Westphalia is associated with state sovereignty and the principle that territorial states control their internal affairs…