All Free Economics MCQs with Answers

• A. casual
• B. acting
• C. expressive
• D. disorganized

Explanation: An expressive crowd gathers to share emotions, beliefs, or excitement, as at a religious revival meeting.

• A. completely lacks structure
• B. has some connection with social factors?
• C. is always disorganized
• D. none of the above

Explanation: Collective behavior is less structured than ordinary group behavior, but it is still shaped by social conditions, shared meanings, and…

• A. have a lower birthrate than females
• B. live longer than females
• C. are more prone to aggressiveness than females
• D. are less likely to die violently

Explanation: Research commonly finds males are more prone to aggressive behaviour, particularly physical aggression, while females generally have…

• A. the young are superior to the old
• B. the old are superior to the young
• C. there is a smooth transfer of roles between the old and the young
• D. work is best left to those who can do it

Explanation: Ageism is based on the assumption that older people are inferior, less capable, or less valuable than younger people.

• A. the castrated male still acted like a tomboy
• B. the intact twin gradually became more "feminine"
• C. the castrated twin was tidier than his brother but never played with dolls
• D. all of the above

Explanation: The case showed that being raised as a girl did not fully determine the child’s gendered behaviour or identity; the castrated twin still…

• A. Latinos have a strong sense of community
• B. they are well organized politically
• C. they try to use English instead of their native Spanish
• D. they have a common culture

Explanation: Latino neighbourhoods have often benefited from strong community networks, including family ties, mutual assistance, and shared…

• A. age
• B. social status
• C. social class
• D. none of these

Explanation: Differences in racial attitudes are often associated with age because younger and older generations were socialized during different…

• A. internal economic development and specialization
• B. development of a middle class
• C. geographic concentration
• D. a social caste system

Explanation: Upward mobility may be aided by economic development, specialization, a growing middle class, and sometimes geographic concentration.

• A. with prejudice
• B. as a result of informal quotas
• C. with or without accompanying prejudice
• D. as a result of government rulings

Explanation: Discrimination is unequal treatment in behaviour or institutions, whereas prejudice is an attitude or belief.

• A. prejudging
• B. characterizing
• C. stereotyping
• D. discriminating

Explanation: Stereotyping means assigning generalized characteristics to all members of a group while ignoring individual differences.

• A. acculturation
• B. accommodation
• C. segregation
• D. assimilation

Explanation: Segregation deliberately separates a minority group from the dominant population, creating social, residential, or institutional…

• A. caste systems
• B. estate systems
• C. class systems
• D. status systems

Explanation: An estate system is based on legally recognized social orders, such as nobles with inherited titles and landed property.

• A. positions in the social system
• B. ranked occupational positions
• C. spending and consumption patterns
• D. prestige derived from ancestry

Explanation: Weber linked status to the social standing and prestige attached to occupational positions, not merely to income or ancestry.

• A. Marxism
• B. Social Darwinism
• C. Classical liberalism
• D. Classical conservatism

Explanation: Structural functionalism emphasizes order, stability and the contribution of institutions to society, ideas closely associated with…

• A. the families of the best hunters are permitted to hoard food
• B. the elder females make all the group,s rules
• C. there is a priestly caste
• D. none of the above

Explanation: The listed forms of inequality do not accurately describe the Siriono, who are generally portrayed as having an egalitarian social…

• A. Charles Darwin
• B. Karl Marx
• C. Talcott Parsons
• D. Kingsley Davis

Explanation: Conflict theory treats inequality as the result of competition between groups with unequal power and resources, following Karl Marx's…

• A. In simple societies social differences among individuals are nonexistent
• B. Slavery serfdom and caste are all instances of inequalities that are social in nature
• C. People rank themselves according to wealth prestige and power
• D. Stratification occurs in every society that has produced a surplus

Explanation: Even simple societies have social differences based on age, sex, skill or status, so it is incorrect to say that differences are…

• A. the social meanings people give these differences
• B. the evidence that some traits are more desirable than others
• C. the fact that to have more is better than to have less in all circumstances
• D. those with most power can determine cultural values

Explanation: Biological or cultural differences become socially important through the meanings and value that people attach to them.

• A. resulting from a need for order
• B. providing a stabilizing influence on society
• C. preventing conflicts among individuals
• D. all of the above

Explanation: Functionalists argue that stratification helps maintain order, assigns roles and encourages social stability, thereby reducing potential…

• A. create inequality
• B. help people decide whom they should marry
• C. provide a work force for society
• D. fulfill the laws of nature

Explanation: Stratification arranges people into unequal layers with different access to wealth, prestige and power, so its central effect is to create…