All Free Economics MCQs with Answers

Every Economics question in the bank, across all chapters, each with the correct answer and a written explanation. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.

4,037 questions · page 58 of 202

  • A. currency arbitrage
  • B. interest arbitrage
  • C. short positions
  • D. long positions

Explanation: Interest arbitrage involves shifting funds toward foreign assets or currencies offering higher interest returns, while considering…

Correct answer: interest arbitrage
  • A. his desire to open a bank account in Japan
  • B. his desire to purchase an automobile produced domestically
  • C. his desire to travel to Europe
  • D. his desire to purchase Treasury bills issued by the British government

Explanation: Buying a domestically produced automobile normally requires domestic currency, so it does not create demand for foreign exchange.

Correct answer: his desire to purchase an automobile produced domestically
  • A. Norway's export goods become more expensive to Norway's residents
  • B. Norway's exports goods become cheaper to Sweden's residents
  • C. Sweden's export goods become cheaper to Norway's residents
  • D. Sweden's export goods become cheaper to Sweden's residents

Explanation: When the Swedish currency depreciates against Norway's, Swedish goods become cheaper when priced in Norwegian currency.

Correct answer: Sweden's export goods become cheaper to Norway's residents
  • A. forward discount
  • B. forward premium
  • C. forward spread
  • D. None of these

Explanation: A franc priced at $0.42 in the forward market versus $0.48 in the spot market has a lower future dollar price.

Correct answer: forward discount
  • A. differential actions
  • B. cash transaction
  • C. arbitrage
  • D. forward transactions

Explanation: Arbitrage is the simultaneous or near-simultaneous exploitation of price or yield differences for a riskless profit after transaction…

Correct answer: arbitrage
  • A. 2.0
  • B. 1.999
  • C. 2.323
  • D. 2.222

Explanation: If one franc costs $0.45, one dollar buys 1 divided by 0.45, or approximately 2.222 francs.

Correct answer: 2.222
  • A. Swap
  • B. foreign exchange arbitrage
  • C. foreign exchange option
  • D. futures market contract

Explanation: A foreign exchange option gives its holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell currency at a specified rate.

Correct answer: foreign exchange option
  • A. hedging
  • B. speculation
  • C. government regulation
  • D. arbitrage

Explanation: Arbitrageurs buy a currency where it is relatively cheap and sell it where it is dear, earning profit until the price difference…

Correct answer: arbitrage
  • A. upward
  • B. vertical
  • C. downward
  • D. horizontal

Explanation: With dollars per yen on the vertical axis, a higher exchange rate makes yen more expensive in dollar terms.

Correct answer: downward
  • A. China
  • B. Germany
  • C. United Kingdom
  • D. USA

Explanation: The United Kingdom, especially London, has historically been the largest foreign-exchange trading centre.

Correct answer: United Kingdom
  • A. flows of foreign investment into the United States
  • B. rising price inflation in the United States
  • C. a substantial decrease in U.S imports
  • D. a substantial increase in U.S exports

Explanation: Foreign investment flowing into the United States increased demand for dollars, supporting its exchange value during 1981–1985.

Correct answer: flows of foreign investment into the United States
  • A. Price inflation in the United States
  • B. an increase in U.S real income
  • C. a decrease in the British money supply
  • D. falling interest rates in Britain

Explanation: Falling British interest rates make pound-denominated assets less attractive, encouraging capital outflows and reducing demand for pounds.

Correct answer: falling interest rates in Britain
  • A. 2 francs per dollar
  • B. 1 franc per dollar
  • C. $2 per franc
  • D. $3 per franc

Explanation: If 400 francs equal 200 dollars, dividing both sides by 200 gives 2 francs per dollar. Equivalently, one franc is worth 50 cents.

Correct answer: 2 francs per dollar
  • A. euro
  • B. Chinese Yuan
  • C. British pound
  • D. U.S dollar

Explanation: The U.S. dollar is the most widely traded foreign-exchange currency and appears on one side of most currency transactions.

Correct answer: U.S dollar
  • A. How do the poorest 2/3 of the world live?
  • B. What are the major theories of economic development
  • C. what factors affect labor skills in the third world?
  • D. All of the above are correct

Explanation: Development economics examines living conditions in poor countries, theories of development, and factors such as education and skills that…

Correct answer: All of the above are correct
  • A. Nigeria
  • B. Japan
  • C. India
  • D. Mali

Explanation: Japan is a high-income, industrialised economy with material living standards most comparable to those of the United States.

Correct answer: Japan
  • A. Taiwan
  • B. North Korea
  • C. Singapore
  • D. Hong kong

Explanation: Taiwan, Singapore, and Hong Kong are classic newly industrialised economies.

Correct answer: North Korea
  • A. high population growth rates
  • B. large number of people living in poverty
  • C. very traditional methods of agricultural production
  • D. All of the above

Explanation: Developing countries commonly face rapid population growth, widespread poverty, and low-productivity traditional farming methods.

Correct answer: All of the above
  • A. capitalism
  • B. physical quality of life index
  • C. socialism
  • D. communism
  • E. None of the above

Explanation: Capitalism, socialism, and communism are economic systems because they describe how production and resource allocation are organised.

Correct answer: physical quality of life index
  • A. approximately 35%
  • B. approximately 80%
  • C. nearly 10 billion people
  • D. nearly 1 billion people

Explanation: Developing countries contain roughly four-fifths of the world's population, although the exact share changes with definitions and time.

Correct answer: approximately 80%