All Free Economics MCQs with Answers

Every Economics question in the bank, across all chapters, each with the correct answer and a written explanation. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.

4,037 questions · page 36 of 202

  • A. a shocking decline in moral standards
  • B. a street ethic that requires young men to commit murder to prove their manhood
  • C. violence presented as entertainment by the media
  • D. poverty drugs and hopelessness

Explanation: Poverty, drug abuse and hopelessness can combine to create conditions in which violence becomes more likely.

Correct answer: poverty drugs and hopelessness
  • A. reject deviant labels
  • B. accept deviant labels and eliminate the behavior in
  • C. reject the deviant labels but maintain the behavior in
  • D. accept the deviant labels and maintain the behavior in

Explanation: Lemert's concept of secondary deviance develops when a person accepts the deviant label and continues behaviour consistent with it.

Correct answer: accept the deviant labels and maintain the behavior in
  • A. is deviance of which we are all guilty at one time or another
  • B. occurs when deviants accept the label
  • C. is a more serious offense than secondary deviance
  • D. is the first deviant act ever discovered

Explanation: Primary deviance refers to minor or occasional rule-breaking that does not become part of a person's identity, so almost everyone may…

Correct answer: is deviance of which we are all guilty at one time or another
  • A. 50%
  • B. 15%
  • C. 45%
  • D. 3%

Explanation: The textbook estimate is about 15%, reflecting the relatively small share of the world’s population living in high-income areas.

Correct answer: 15%
  • A. Baltic nations
  • B. Slavic nations
  • C. Asian nations
  • D. African nations

Explanation: Armenia, Georgia and Azerbaijan are South Caucasus states, geographically situated at the boundary of Europe and Asia and generally…

Correct answer: Asian nations
  • A. occurred after President Wilson,s stroke
  • B. was due to the Republican Senate,s opposition
  • C. illustrated that national interest is more important than collective security or moral opposition to aggression
  • D. was due to Marxism-Leninism

Explanation: The League failed chiefly because states placed national interests above collective security, allowing aggression to go unchecked.

Correct answer: illustrated that national interest is more important than collective security or moral opposition to aggression
  • A. only terrorists take credit for bombing museums
  • B. they do not organize the masses on a large scale
  • C. they tend to hide in rural areas
  • D. their leaders are well known

Explanation: Terrorist groups usually rely on clandestine, small-cell operations rather than openly mobilizing large sections of the population.

Correct answer: they do not organize the masses on a large scale
  • A. there are no restrictions in reaching agreements with other nations
  • B. the different nations of the world have the same values when it comes to treaties
  • C. each nation has different standards as to what is proper behavior and values
  • D. none of the above

Explanation: Moral standards are not identical across countries, so governments may judge the same treaty or conduct differently.

Correct answer: each nation has different standards as to what is proper behavior and values
  • A. wishes to absorb other nations
  • B. plans to enlarge its power over other nations
  • C. displays no self-interest
  • D. looks out for its own interests only

Explanation: In the realist view, even a neutral country such as Switzerland protects its own security and interests rather than acting entirely for…

Correct answer: looks out for its own interests only
  • A. Realism
  • B. Globalism
  • C. Pluralism
  • D. Idealism

Explanation: Pluralism treats states as only one set of important actors and also considers groups, organizations and institutions.

Correct answer: Pluralism
  • A. to warn the Japanese to steer clear of the Caribbean in exchange for U.S non-intervention in Afghanistan
  • B. to warn European powers to keep away from the Western Hemisphere in return for U.S nonintervention in Europe
  • C. to conquer the Soviet regime and attach Siberia to the United States
  • D. to let the world, know who the superpower is

Explanation: The Monroe Doctrine warned European powers against further intervention or colonization in the Western Hemisphere, while the United States…

Correct answer: to warn European powers to keep away from the Western Hemisphere in return for U.S nonintervention in Europe
  • A. is a recent addition to international relations?
  • B. has a long history predating the creation of the nation state?
  • C. and diplomats have been quite radically altered in recent years
  • D. has little to do with the failure to solve basic problems among nations

Explanation: Diplomacy is not a recent development; it existed long before the modern nation-state.

Correct answer: is a recent addition to international relations?
  • A. great discretion in making policy decisions
  • B. limited roles as messengers
  • C. charge of summit conferences
  • D. starring roles as celebrities

Explanation: Modern leaders and communication technologies often reduce diplomats’ independent policy-making authority, leaving them mainly to…

Correct answer: limited roles as messengers
  • A. general
  • B. administrative
  • C. crisis
  • D. all of the above

Explanation: Foreign-policy decisions can be broad general decisions, routine administrative decisions, or urgent crisis decisions.

Correct answer: all of the above
  • A. it takes a long time to pay off debts
  • B. budget deficits are funded with borrowed money
  • C. the U.S government never borrows money from foreign governments
  • D. none of the above

Explanation: A budget deficit occurs when government spending exceeds revenue, so the gap is financed through borrowing.

Correct answer: budget deficits are funded with borrowed money
  • A. establishing minimum reserve requirements of member banks
  • B. the discount rate it charges member banks
  • C. buying and selling government securities
  • D. all of the above

Explanation: The Federal Reserve influences money creation through reserve requirements, the discount rate, and open-market purchases or sales of…

Correct answer: all of the above
  • A. decreasing taxes on consumers
  • B. increasing spending
  • C. decreasing taxes on firms
  • D. none of the above

Explanation: Excessive aggregate demand is reduced by contractionary fiscal policy, such as higher taxes or lower government spending.

Correct answer: none of the above
  • A. steel workers
  • B. routine services
  • C. personal services
  • D. All but A

Explanation: Future employment growth is expected mainly in routine and personal services, while traditional steel employment is expected to decline…

Correct answer: All but A
  • A. Productivity has increased in the decade of the 1990
  • B. Blue-collar workers have suffered layoffs
  • C. Downsizing has created a new style of employment
  • D. All of the above are true

Explanation: The 1990s saw productivity gains, significant layoffs among many blue-collar workers, and downsizing that produced more flexible…

Correct answer: All of the above are true
  • A. the supply side of the market
  • B. the demand side of the market
  • C. both sides of the market
  • D. the global market

Explanation: Fiscal policy changes government spending and taxation, while monetary policy changes interest rates and the money supply.

Correct answer: the demand side of the market