All Free Economics MCQs with Answers

• A. of lower death rates
• B. of high birth rates
• C. cultural values encourage large families
• D. all of the above

Explanation: Developing countries may experience growth in both urban and rural populations because death rates fall while birth rates remain high…

• A. The class structure became more rigid
• B. Families became nuclear
• C. Primary group ties became less important
• D. Formal agencies of control multiplied

Explanation: Urbanization generally makes class relations more fluid rather than making the class structure more rigid, while nuclear families, weaker…

• A. in the first stage of the demographic transition
• B. still trying to curb population growth
• C. threatened by under population
• D. in the third stage of the demographic transition

Explanation: These developed regions have passed from high birth and death rates to low death rates and then low birth rates, placing them in the third…

• A. there has been cultural lag following superimposed industrialization
• B. in many cultures a man,s worth is measured by the number of his children
• C. contraception is either opposed or not properly practiced
• D. all of the above

Explanation: High birthrates persist because industrialisation may outpace cultural change, children may raise social status, and contraception may be…

• A. 6 billion
• B. 8 billion
• C. 10 billion
• D. 30 billion

Explanation: Older demographic projections commonly placed world population near 10 billion by 2050 if rapid growth in poorer countries continued.

• A. a general rise in the standard of living for all segments of society
• B. a rapid decline in the standard of living
• C. false advertising and credit expansion
• D. dissatisfaction based on relative deprivation

Explanation: Rising expectations can produce frustration when people compare their situation with others and feel relatively deprived, even if their…

• A. high births high death rates
• B. low death rates high birthrates
• C. low birth rates low death rates
• D. all of the above

Explanation: The demographic transition moves from high birth and death rates, through low death rates with still-high birthrates, to low birth and…

• A. fodd increases in a geometric progression
• B. population grow in arithmetic progression
• C. populations increase in geometric progression
• D. population growth is a matter of algebra not geometry or arithmetic

Explanation: Malthus argued that population tends to grow geometrically, such as 1, 2, 4, 8, while food production grows only arithmetically, such as…

• A. highly developed nations
• B. the underdeveloped nations
• C. Japan
• D. Western Europe

Explanation: The highest birthrates are generally found in underdeveloped or less-developed nations, where fertility remains high because of social…

• A. always relates to birthrates
• B. is low in Japan
• C. is low in Western Europe
• D. is high in industrial areas

Explanation: Industrial areas attract workers and businesses, producing dense settlement and therefore high population density.

• A. sheer numbers
• B. uneven density of population
• C. population growth presents no problem
• D. that most societies have a fertility rate

Explanation: Population growth becomes a serious problem when people and economic resources are distributed unevenly, creating pressure in densely…

• A. follow the dictates of religion and culture
• B. voluntarily curb their fertility
• C. have attained zero population growth
• D. willingly accept governmental family planning

Explanation: Urban families generally have better access to education, employment and contraception, and the higher cost of raising children encourages…

• A. generally correspond to population density
• B. are low in Western Europe and Japan
• C. are high in Arabia and interior African
• D. are low BOTH in Western Europe and Japan and high in Arabia and Africa

Explanation: The demographic pattern described is that birthrates are relatively low in Western Europe and Japan but high in Arabia and much of Africa.

• A. the demographic transition represents a general pattern
• B. Western societies are doomed to extinction
• C. the underdeveloped nations must increase their birthrate
• D. population grows in inverse proportion to food production

Explanation: Demographers use the demographic transition as a broad model in which deathrates fall first and birthrates decline later as societies…

• A. Birthrates death rates sex rates
• B. Age groups marriage incidence divorce frequency
• C. Human mobility
• D. Rock forming land shaping soil forming

Explanation: Demography studies population characteristics and processes such as births, deaths, marriage, age structure and migration.

• A. are always progressive
• B. may be reactionary or progressive
• C. are equally successful in all types of societies
• D. have brought about both communism and fascism

Explanation: A reform movement seeks change, but the direction of that change can be progressive or reactionary depending on what it aims to restore or…

• A. stability and efficiency
• B. statics and dynamics
• C. backward and forward progress
• D. if it is good for the people

Explanation: Social change is studied dynamically because it concerns processes over time, while statics examines conditions at a particular point.

• A. It tends to be reciprocal
• B. Only some elements of a culture are accepted by other cultures
• C. Borrowing cultures modify the traits they accept
• D. A complex culture borrows more elements from a simple culture than the other way aroundPeople & Society

Explanation: Diffusion is usually selective and reciprocal, and borrowed cultural traits are commonly adapted by the receiving culture.

• A. cultural lag
• B. technological innovation
• C. cultural diffusion
• D. sociocultural drift

Explanation: Pizza became popular in the United States through cultural diffusion, meaning the spread of cultural practices or products from one…

• A. Paleolithic revolution
• B. Industrial revolution
• C. Agricultural revolution
• D. Cultural revolution

Explanation: The Agricultural Revolution involved the development of farming and domestication, allowing societies to control food production more…