All Free Economics MCQs with Answers

Every Economics question in the bank, across all chapters, each with the correct answer and a written explanation. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.

4,037 questions · page 24 of 202

  • A. State Bank
  • B. National Bank
  • C. Both of them
  • D. None of them

Explanation: The State Bank of Pakistan is the country's central bank, responsible for monetary policy, currency issuance and banking regulation.

Correct answer: State Bank
  • A. State Bank
  • B. National Bank
  • C. Both of them
  • D. None of them

Explanation: The State Bank of Pakistan is the country's central bank, responsible for monetary policy, currency issuance and regulation of the banking…

Correct answer: State Bank
  • A. Business Crop
  • B. Cash crop
  • C. Money Crop
  • D. Earning Crop

Explanation: A cash crop is grown mainly for sale and commercial income rather than for the farmer's own consumption.

Correct answer: Cash crop
  • A. Hinterland
  • B. Country land
  • C. Dependent land
  • D. Parasite land

Explanation: A hinterland is the inland area economically linked to a town, city, or port and served by it.

Correct answer: Hinterland
  • A. Total dept
  • B. Debt burden
  • C. National liabilities
  • D. External debt

Explanation: External debt is the total amount a country owes to foreign governments, institutions, and other creditors outside its borders.

Correct answer: External debt
  • A. economics problems are solved by the government and market
  • B. economic decisions are made by the private sector and free market
  • C. economic allocation is achieved by the invisible hand
  • D. economics s is solved by government departments

Explanation: A mixed economy combines market mechanisms with government intervention in production, distribution, and resource allocation.

Correct answer: economics problems are solved by the government and market
  • A. Economic growth rate
  • B. Labour force participation rate
  • C. Unemployment rate
  • D. Gross National Income per capita

Explanation: The World Bank groups economies by income using gross national income per capita, which reflects the average income available to…

Correct answer: Gross National Income per capita
  • A. Monetary
  • B. Trade
  • C. Fiscal
  • D. Investment

Explanation: Automatic stabilizers, such as progressive taxes and unemployment benefits, change government revenue or spending automatically over the…

Correct answer: Fiscal
  • A. Economic growth of the country
  • B. Rate of unemployment
  • C. Labour force participation rate
  • D. Rate of inflation

Explanation: An increase in the money supply can raise aggregate demand and, when the economy is near capacity, put upward pressure on the general…

Correct answer: Rate of inflation
  • A. Okun's law
  • B. Phillips curve
  • C. Say's law
  • D. U-shape curve

Explanation: The Phillips curve shows the short-run inverse relationship between inflation and unemployment: stronger demand may reduce unemployment…

Correct answer: Phillips curve
  • A. Consumption by households
  • B. Investment by firms
  • C. Public Spendings
  • D. Rate of unemployment

Explanation: GDP is measured through spending on consumption, investment, government spending and net exports.

Correct answer: Rate of unemployment
  • A. Supply side economics
  • B. Demand side economics
  • C. Both (A) & (B)
  • D. None of these

Explanation: Classical economics emphasizes flexible prices, market clearing and the productive capacity of the economy, making it associated with…

Correct answer: Supply side economics
  • A. Equilibrium in goods market
  • B. Budget balance
  • C. Equilibrium in financial market
  • D. None of these

Explanation: The LM curve shows combinations of income and interest rates at which the money or financial market is in equilibrium.

Correct answer: Equilibrium in financial market
  • A. 0 to 1
  • B. 1 to 100
  • C. -1 to +1
  • D. None of these

Explanation: The HDI is a composite index of health, education and living standards, normalized on a scale from 0 to 1.

Correct answer: 0 to 1
  • A. Negative
  • B. Positive
  • C. Direct
  • D. None of theseTake Economics Courses

Explanation: In Keynesian liquidity-preference theory, a larger money supply lowers the interest rate when other factors remain constant.

Correct answer: Negative
  • A. Have a large GDP than GNP
  • B. Grow slower economically than the other country
  • C. Grow faster economically than the other country
  • D. Have smaller GDP than GNP

Explanation: Net income payments to foreign investors are factor-income outflows, so domestic production measured by GDP exceeds the income accruing to…

Correct answer: Have a large GDP than GNP
  • A. The same as personal income
  • B. Income that is used only for consumption
  • C. Personal income remaining after income taxes
  • D. Exclusive of social security payments or welfareDownload Interactive Maps

Explanation: Disposable income is the amount households can spend or save after personal income taxes are deducted from personal income.

Correct answer: Personal income remaining after income taxes
  • A. Seasonal
  • B. Frictional
  • C. Cyclical
  • D. Structural

Explanation: Cyclical unemployment rises during economic downturns and falls during recoveries because it follows fluctuations in aggregate business…

Correct answer: Cyclical
  • A. Maddison
  • B. Kindleberger
  • C. Todaro
  • D. Friedman

Explanation: Kindleberger distinguished growth from development by describing growth as an increase in output, while development also involves…

Correct answer: Kindleberger
  • A. Standard of Living
  • B. Life Expectancy
  • C. Education
  • D. All

Explanation: The HDI combines three dimensions: a long and healthy life measured by life expectancy, knowledge measured through education, and a decent…

Correct answer: All