All Free Economics MCQs with Answers

• A. that moral values different from one, s own are all wrong
• B. everyone's crazy except you and me (and I'm not sure about you)
• C. mindless acceptance of all cultural values of others
• D. tolerance and respect for the cultural values of others

Explanation: Cultural relativity means judging practices within their cultural context rather than automatically using one's own standards, encouraging…

• A. a football
• B. goal posts
• C. team uniforms
• D. playing football

Explanation: A culture complex is a group of related cultural traits organized around one activity or institution.

• A. folkways
• B. mores
• C. customs
• D. traditions

Explanation: Mores are norms regarded as essential to a society's moral welfare, so violations attract stronger disapproval and help maintain social…

• A. bifocalism
• B. upright posture
• C. grasping ability of the hand
• D. complex symbolic communication

Explanation: Complex symbolic communication, especially language, allows humans to store, share, and transmit the ideas on which modern culture…

• A. overt and covert culture
• B. moral and immoral culture
• C. legal and illegal culture
• D. ethical and unethical culture

Explanation: Overt culture consists of publicly expressed rules and ideals, while covert culture reflects less openly acknowledged behavior, allowing a…

• A. economic theories
• B. issues in psychology
• C. theoretical models used by sociologists and anthropologists
• D. the vocabulary of computer science

Explanation: Symbolic interactionism, functionalism, conflict theory, feminism, and exchange theory are sociological perspectives used to explain…

• A. physical anthropology
• B. cultural anthropology
• C. demography
• D. psychology

Explanation: Physical anthropology, now usually called biological anthropology, studies human biological traits and their variation, including…

• A. predict a relationship between two factors
• B. be general
• C. be based on scientific theory
• D. predict a causal relationship

Explanation: A hypothesis proposes a testable relationship between two or more factors.

• A. objectivity
• B. judgmental social science
• C. generalization
• D. participant observation

Explanation: Ethical neutrality requires avoiding value judgments in research, whereas judgmental social science evaluates social behaviour according…

• A. as a method of social control
• B. as a search for universal social laws
• C. to systematically apply common sense to issues
• D. to defend the established order

Explanation: The early social sciences were strongly influenced by positivism, which sought systematic and universal laws of social behaviour.

• A. social scientists are a lawless group
• B. social science research techniques are flawed
• C. the various disciplines squabble among themselves
• D. none of the above

Explanation: None of the listed explanations adequately accounts for the claim that social sciences have no laws; the options about lawlessness, flawed…

• A. Courage
• B. Patience
• C. Ethical neutrality
• D. Social involvement

Explanation: Scientists need courage, patience, and ethical neutrality while collecting evidence, but they should maintain analytical detachment rather…

• A. The functioning of supply and demand
• B. Case study of an urban gay community
• C. The interaction of various drugs in humans
• D. The course of population growth and decline

Explanation: Supply and demand, communities, and population change can all be studied as social phenomena.

• A. are differences of vantage point
• B. are a matter of stress?
• C. consist of the examination of various facets of a social universe
• D. all of the above

Explanation: Social-science disciplines often differ mainly in their vantage point, emphasis, and the facet of the social universe they examine.

• A. it is body of knowledge organized in a logical manner
• B. it is not concerned with the method of acquiring knowledge
• C. id does not include the method of investigation
• D. its content is more important than its method

Explanation: Science includes both an organized body of knowledge and systematic methods for acquiring and testing that knowledge.

• A. scientific investigation
• B. speculation
• C. inspiration
• D. measurement

Explanation: Before modern scientific research developed, explanations of social relationships were mainly based on speculation, tradition, or opinion…

• A. Generalization
• B. Developing a research design
• C. Data analysis
• D. Replication

Explanation: After stating a hypothesis, the researcher must plan how to test it by selecting subjects, variables, procedures, and methods of…

• A. precision
• B. taking nothing for granted
• C. eliminating bias
• D. repeating observations

Explanation: Objectivity requires minimizing personal preferences, expectations, and prejudice in observing and interpreting evidence, which is why it…

• A. sample survey
• B. participant observation
• C. statistical survey
• D. experiment

Explanation: Participant observation involves joining a community or group while observing its behavior and practices from within.

• A. an entire population
• B. a statistically valid section of a population
• C. eating samples at various supermarkets
• D. asking people who walk by to fill out naires

Explanation: A sample survey studies a properly selected, statistically representative section of a larger population.