All Free Economics MCQs with Answers

• A. use statistical norms
• B. refer to the ideal norms
• C. speak of mores
• D. use folkways

Explanation: Statistical norms describe the behavior people actually display, whereas ideal norms describe how they are expected to behave.

• A. cultural
• B. social
• C. intelligent
• D. symbolic

Explanation: Humans are social because they depend on interaction and cooperation with others and normally live in organized groups.

• A. culture shapes both verbal and nonverbal behavior
• B. personal space is controlled genetically
• C. many people have no manners
• D. nonverbal behavior is not part of culture

Explanation: Different rules about acceptable personal distance show that culture shapes nonverbal behavior as well as speech.

• A. includes knowledge beliefs and technology
• B. is made up of rules for behavior
• C. consists of values and morals
• D. is part of material culture

Explanation: The cognitive component consists of what people know and believe, including the knowledge used to create and apply technology.

• A. cooperation
• B. group activities
• C. a warning system
• D. language

Explanation: Language is essential because it allows people to communicate, preserve knowledge, and transmit culture across generations.

• A. symbolic interaction
• B. a system of symbols
• C. biology and instinct
• D. animal culture

Explanation: Most animal behavior is largely inherited and instinctive, unlike human behavior, which is strongly shaped by learning and symbols.

• A. ethnocentrism
• B. cultural relativity
• C. the truth
• D. a value

Explanation: Calling one’s own society’s music the best reflects ethnocentrism, the tendency to judge other cultures by the standards of one’s own…

• A. unimportant
• B. found among all animals
• C. traditional habits centering around fundamental human needs
• D. places like schools and banks

Explanation: A social institution is an established pattern of behavior or organization built around basic needs such as education, family, religion…

• A. the overt culture is consistent
• B. Americans often follow a covert culture in actual behavior
• C. there is no covert culture in the United States
• D. people are only human

Explanation: The stated ideal of honesty is part of overt or ideal culture, while cheating on taxes reveals the covert norms followed in actual…

• A. positive sanctions
• B. negative sanctions
• C. harsh rules
• D. violence

Explanation: Positive sanctions, such as praise, rewards, or approval, encourage people to follow social expectations without force.

• A. making money
• B. marrying sister
• C. gambling
• D. climbing Mt Rushmore

Explanation: A taboo is a strongly prohibited act that a society treats as deeply unacceptable.

• A. Norms
• B. folkways
• C. values
• D. mores

Explanation: Values are broad cultural ideals about what is desirable or important, such as money, peace, and belief in God.

• A. internalized in most cases
• B. guidelines for human behavior
• C. reflections of values
• D. all of the above

Explanation: Norms are learned guidelines for behavior, usually reflecting a society’s values and becoming internalized through socialization.

• A. has no relation to symbols?
• B. illustrates the evolution of tools and includes all objects made by humans
• C. is of limited importance to humans
• D. none of the above

Explanation: Material culture consists of physical objects produced or used by humans, including tools, clothing, buildings, and machines.

• A. the structure of a language shapes a people view of the world
• B. language has no part in mental attitudes
• C. languages are limited to the number of words for any given object
• D. preverbal communication is more important than verbal

Explanation: The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis holds that the structure and categories of language influence how people perceive and interpret the world.

• A. instinct
• B. simple learning only
• C. learning thorough symbols
• D. genetic heredity

Explanation: Culture is acquired through social learning rather than inherited biologically or driven by instinct, and symbols are central to…

• A. biology
• B. species separation
• C. culture
• D. physical aspect

Explanation: Human groups share the same basic biological species, but differ greatly in learned customs, beliefs, language, and practices.

• A. the welfare system
• B. religions
• C. government
• D. institutions

Explanation: Institutions are organized systems of beliefs, roles, and behavior that meet recurring social needs, such as family, education, religion…

• A. the family
• B. marriage
• C. wedding rings
• D. BOTH rings and exchanging wedding vows

Explanation: A culture trait is a smallest identifiable element of culture, such as wearing a wedding ring or exchanging wedding vows.

• A. what is right
• B. what is most feared
• C. rules for behavior
• D. systems of rewards and punishment

Explanation: Norms are shared rules or standards that guide how people are expected to behave.