All Free Economics MCQs with Answers

• A. a small group of people living within a large nation
• B. a group of people who possess the same access to prestige privilege and power but who differ in looks
• C. any group in society that is socially dominated by another group through discrimination because of race culture religion or sex
• D. any small group in society which is disliked and abused

Explanation: A minority is defined sociologically by social disadvantage and domination, not merely by having fewer members.

• A. as wealthy as the developed nations
• B. living in poor countries
• C. living in industrial nations
• D. living in predominantly agricultural nations

Explanation: The projection highlights that most future population growth will occur in developing or poor countries, rather than in today’s industrial…

• A. the elderly
• B. women
• C. minorities
• D. children

Explanation: Children generally make up the largest poor group, while women and minorities also face elevated poverty risks.

• A. quintiles
• B. six or seven layers
• C. the bourgeoisie and the proletariat
• D. the haves and the have nots

Explanation: Marx’s basic class model contrasts the bourgeoisie, who own the means of production, with the proletariat, who sell their labour.

• A. statistics on cancer deaths
• B. a recent study by an epidemiologist
• C. the fact that people revere academics
• D. none of the above

Explanation: The cited epidemiological research connected social status with important health outcomes, supporting the view that status affects life…

• A. status inconsistency
• B. horizontal mobility
• C. intragenerational mobility
• D. intergenerational mobility

Explanation: Intergenerational mobility compares a person’s social or economic position with that of their parents.

• A. apolitical bureaucrats
• B. the working poor
• C. former members of the middle class
• D. professionals with skills important in the information society

Explanation: The New Class refers to educated professionals and knowledge workers whose expertise is central to an information-based economy.

• A. Episcopalians
• B. Presbyterians
• C. Congregationalists
• D. all of the above

Explanation: Episcopalians, Presbyterians, and Congregationalists are historically associated with relatively restrained Protestant worship appealing…

• A. the state
• B. democracy
• C. totalitarianism
• D. international trade

Explanation: Stable social classes generally emerge with a state that can organise authority, property, taxation, and unequal social roles.

• A. identifies with a state's culture
• B. shares a state,s interests and goals
• C. displays feelings of ethnocentrism
• D. all of the above

Explanation: Nationalism creates identification with the state's culture and interests, while often producing ethnocentric feelings that place one's…

• A. conjugal family
• B. atomic family
• C. extended family
• D. group family

Explanation: A nuclear family generally consists of parents and their children, whereas an extended family includes additional relatives such as…

• A. recreation
• B. innovation
• C. ingratiation
• D. integration

Explanation: Durkheim argued that religion binds people to a community by creating shared beliefs, rituals, and moral obligations.

• A. good and evil
• B. children of light and children of darkness
• C. natural and supernatural
• D. sacred and profane

Explanation: Durkheim divided religious reality into the sacred, which is set apart and treated with reverence, and the profane, which belongs to…

• A. about the time of Moses
• B. around the time of the apostle Paul
• C. well after the founding of either Judaism or Christianity
• D. 400 years before the birth of Jesus Christ

Explanation: Islam emerged in seventh-century Arabia, after the origins of both Judaism and Christianity.

• A. provide criteria for choosing a valid religion
• B. neither accept nor reject claims of divine revelation
• C. have no interest in the content of religious doctrines
• D. all of the above

Explanation: Social scientists study the social role and effects of religion without judging whether its claims of divine revelation are true or false.

• A. provides answers to basic s for which there is no other authority
• B. supports societal norms and values by transforming them into divine laws
• C. helps people deal with guilt for their transgressions offering a way back to a constructive life
• D. provides a single set of norms that are universally accepted and agreed upon

Explanation: Religions may offer explanations, reinforce moral norms, and help people cope with guilt, but societies do not share one universally…

• A. lower-middle class
• B. upper-lower class
• C. upper and lower classes
• D. none of the above

Explanation: Church participation is often highest among the middle classes, while both the upper and lower classes tend to participate less.

• A. sect
• B. cult
• C. denomination
• D. ecclesia or universal church

Explanation: An ecclesia is a religion closely identified with the state and encompassing most of the population.

• A. exploited the masses
• B. was a reflection of human society
• C. had nothing to do with social life
• D. was a radical force in society

Explanation: Durkheim saw religious beliefs and rituals as expressions of society itself, especially its collective values and identity.

• A. history
• B. shop manuals
• C. the Bible
• D. maps

Explanation: Early mass literacy campaigns in the English-speaking world were strongly connected with the Protestant emphasis on individuals reading…