Free Solids MCQs with Answers

357 Solids MCQs from Chemistry, each with the correct answer and a written explanation of why it is correct. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.

Solids are classified by particle arrangement and bonding into crystalline, ionic and molecular forms. Questions cover crystal lattices, the shapes and properties of ionic crystals, and lattice energy, including how ion charge and ionic size affect the strength of attractions within an ionic solid.

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357 questions · page 15 of 18

  • A. Released
  • B. Absorbed
  • C. Remain the same
  • D. Constant

Explanation: Oppositely charged ions form a crystalline lattice which releases lattice energy.

Correct answer: Released
  • A. Have close packing
  • B. Have low empty spaces
  • C. Become less tightly held
  • D. Have strong electrostatic forces

Explanation: Lattice energy is the energy released when ions come together to form a crystal lattice.

Correct answer: Become less tightly held
  • A. Accept me and Della for what we are.
  • B. Accept Della and me for what we are.
  • C. Accept me and Della for what I am.
  • D. Accept Della and me for what she is.

Explanation: The correct answer is 'Accept Della and me for what we are.' This option correctly uses 'Della and me' as the objects of the verb…

Correct answer: Accept Della and me for what we are.
  • A. Gamma Rays
  • B. X-Rays
  • C. Spectrometry
  • D. Electron Microscope

Explanation: X-ray crystallography is a method of determining the 3d arrangement of atoms within a molecule.

Correct answer: X-Rays
  • A. Cooling
  • B. Heating
  • C. Impurity
  • D. None of these options are correct

Explanation: Option C is correct since the presence of impurity due to its different electronic structure causes the structure of the crystal to…

Correct answer: Impurity
  • A. Crystallite
  • B. Unit cell
  • C. Unit crystal
  • D. Monomer

Explanation: A unit cell is the smallest unit of any crystal lattice. Unit cells keep repeating and making a whole lattice by generating repeatedly in…

Correct answer: Unit cell
  • A. Inter-titian distance R
  • B. Inter ionic distance R
  • C. Inter cationic distance R +
  • D. Inter-anionic distance R-

Explanation: The answer is B. Interionic distance for any ionic compound determines the extent of attraction of anions and cations.

Correct answer: Inter ionic distance R
  • A. ABA
  • B. ABC
  • C. ABCD
  • D. None of these

Explanation: a) ABA:The ABA arrangement pattern is known as the hexagonal close packing (HCP) structure.

Correct answer: ABA
  • A. 1 only
  • B. 1, 2 and 3
  • C. 2 and 3 only
  • D. 3 only

Explanation: The explanation for this question will be added soon.

Correct answer: 2 and 3 only
  • A. It is not a true solid
  • B. It is attacked by HFl to make designs
  • C. Pyrex is the type of glass used in laboratory apparatus
  • D. It has a sharp melting point

Explanation: The explanation for this question will be added soon.

Correct answer: It has a sharp melting point
  • A. Diamond is the hardest and graphite is softest
  • B. Graphite is the hardest while lamp black is softest
  • C. Coal is the hardest and coke is softest
  • D. Diamond is the hardest and coke is softest

Explanation: Graphite is soft because it has weak intermolecular forces between its layers.

Correct answer: Diamond is the hardest and graphite is softest
  • A. Graphene
  • B. Graphite
  • C. Diamond
  • D. Mercury

Explanation: It is as light as a feather, more than 100 times stronger than steel and a lightning conductor of electricity.

Correct answer: Graphene
  • A. Covalent
  • B. Ionic
  • C. Molecular
  • D. Metallic

Explanation: It has a single type of atom and we have discussed above that among similar atoms covalent bonding is seen.

Correct answer: Covalent
  • A. Graphite
  • B. Graphene
  • C. Mercury
  • D. Diamond

Explanation: It is as light as a feather, more than 100 times stronger than steel and a lightning conductor of electricity.

Correct answer: Graphene
  • A. Sodium chloride
  • B. Copper sulphate
  • C. Mercury
  • D. Aluminium

Explanation: Aluminium metal is both malleable and ductile

Correct answer: Aluminium
  • A. Cubic system
  • B. Triclinic system
  • C. Tetragonal system
  • D. Monoclinic system

Explanation: Option A: In the cubic crystal system, all three axes (a, b, c) have equal lengths, and all angles (α, β, γ) are 90 degrees.

Correct answer: Triclinic system
  • A. Remain fixed
  • B. Slip past each other
  • C. Rotate
  • D. Twist

Explanation: Metals are malleable and ductile because their layers slip past each other on applying pressure.

Correct answer: Slip past each other
  • A. Critical
  • B. Absolute
  • C. Transition
  • D. None of these

Explanation: The temperature at which two crystalline forms of the same substance coexist in equilibrium with each other.

Correct answer: Transition
  • A. Size
  • B. Capacity
  • C. Habit
  • D. Property

Explanation: As defined, habit is the shape of a crystal in which it usually grows. This is because crystals are usually obtained by cooling the…

Correct answer: Habit
  • A. Diamond
  • B. Sulphur
  • C. Ice
  • D. Zinc

Explanation: Diamond is a giant molecular compound with a network of strong covalent bonds between the regularly arranged carbon atoms.

Correct answer: Diamond