Free Support and Movement MCQs with Answers
738 Support and Movement MCQs from Biology, each with the correct answer and a written explanation of why it is correct. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.
Support and movement covers the axial and appendicular skeleton, bone structure, joints and the arrangement of skeletal muscles. Muscle contraction is explained through actin, myosin, sliding filaments, calcium ions and ATP, while arthritis is distinguished as a disorder of joints rather than a normal part of movement.
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Read the Support and Movement notesFree MDCAT chapter notes with key terms738 questions · page 19 of 37
361. Which two proteins are the major components of myofibrils allowing for muscle fiber contraction?
- A. Myosin and Cartilage
- B. Mylode and Myosin
- C. Lamellae and Actin
- D. Actin and Myosin
Explanation: Option D is correct since Myofibrils are composed of overlapping thick ( Myosin) and thin Myofilaments (Actin) organized into sarcomeres.
Correct answer: Actin and Myosin- A. Bundle of connective tissue
- B. Bundle of myofibrils
- C. Bundle of muscle fibres
- D. Muscle cells
Explanation: Correct option: CIt is taken directly from the definition of muscle fascicle.A muscle fascicle is a bundle of muscle fibres (also known as…
Correct answer: Bundle of muscle fibres- A. Synchondroses
- B. Sutures
- C. Gomphosis
- D. All of these
Explanation: Correct Option :DThis option is correct because it covers all the other correct options.As structural classification is the grouping or…
Correct answer: All of these- A. Collagen
- B. Myosin
- C. Titin
- D. Actin and myosin
Explanation: Titin is a massive protein that spans the length of half of a sarcomere (from the Z-disc to the M-line) and allows for the passive…
Correct answer: Titin- A. Shank
- B. Upper arm
- C. Shoulder
- D. Lower jaw
Explanation: The biceps are located on the front of the upper arm and provide arm flexion, while the triceps are found on the back of the upper arm and…
Correct answer: Upper arm- A. Fibrous joint
- B. Cartilagenous joint
- C. Hinge joint
- D. Ball and socket joint
Explanation: A hinge joint is a type of synovial joint that allows movement primarily in two direction, resembling the action of a hinge on a door.
Correct answer: Hinge joint- A. Ellipsoidal
- B. Gomphosis
- C. Syndesmosis
- D. None of these options are correct
Explanation: Classification of joints is given below:
Correct answer: None of these options are correct- A. ACP
- B. ADP
- C. NAD
- D. ATP
Explanation: ATP is hydrolyzed into its simpler form ADP + P during muscle contraction.
Correct answer: ATP- A. ATP synthase
- B. ADP synthase
- C. ADP hydrolase
- D. ATP hydrolase
Explanation: Myosin is an ATPase enzyme that (in myosin head) hydrolyzes an ATP molecule, hence it is categorized as an ATP hydrolase.
Correct answer: ATP hydrolase- A. Tendon
- B. Ligament
- C. Reticular tissue
- D. Cartilage
Explanation: A ligament is a fibrous connective tissue that attaches bone to bone.
Correct answer: Ligament- A. Sarcolemma
- B. Sarcoplasm
- C. Sarcophagus
- D. Sarcomere
Explanation: The region between two Z lines is called a sarcomere.
Correct answer: Sarcomere- A. Sarcomere
- B. Sarcoplasmic reticulum
- C. Actin
- D. Myosin
Explanation: The sarcomere is the fundamental unit of contraction and is defined as the region between two Z-lines.
Correct answer: Sarcomere373. Myosin is the:
- A. The thin filament
- B. Both
- C. Thick filament
- D. None
Explanation: The thick filament consists largely of myosin. Six proteins make up myosin: two heavy chains whose tails intertwine to form a supercoil…
Correct answer: Thick filament- A. Z line
- B. A band
- C. M line
- D. H zone
Explanation: A sarcomere is the contractile unit of the muscle. Thick and thin filaments in a sarcomere overlap during muscle contraction.
Correct answer: Z line- A. Myofilaments
- B. Sarcoplasmic reticulum
- C. Z-lines
- D. Transverse tubules
Explanation: Transverse tubules: This option is the correct answer. The sarcolemma of a muscle fiber folds inwards at regular intervals to form…
Correct answer: Transverse tubules- A. I-bands shorten
- B. H-zone becomes more visible
- C. Z-lines move further apart
- D. A-bands shorten
Explanation: I-bands shorten: This option is the correct answer. According to the sliding filament theory, when muscle fibers are stimulated by the…
Correct answer: I-bands shorten- A. Appendicular skeleton
- B. Exoskeleton
- C. Endoskeleton
- D. Hydrostatic skeleton
Explanation: The human skeleton consists of the axial skeleton, which comprises of the cranium, backbone, and ribs, and the appendicular skeleton…
Correct answer: Appendicular skeleton- A. Sacrum
- B. Cervical vertebrae
- C. Pubis
- D. Coccyx
Explanation: The last 4 vertebrae in humans are fused into a triangular structure known as the coccyx.
Correct answer: Coccyx- A. 3 bones
- B. 4 bones
- C. 2 bones
- D. 1 bone
Explanation: Each half of the pelvic girdle comprises of 3 bones; the ilium, the pubis, and the ischium.
Correct answer: 3 bones- A. Myofilaments
- B. Myofibrils
- C. Sarcolemma
- D. Muscle Fibers
Explanation: Muscle fibers are long cells, which combine to coordinate movement of different parts of the body.
Correct answer: Muscle Fibers