Free Support and Movement MCQs with Answers

738 Support and Movement MCQs from Biology, each with the correct answer and a written explanation of why it is correct. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.

Support and movement covers the axial and appendicular skeleton, bone structure, joints and the arrangement of skeletal muscles. Muscle contraction is explained through actin, myosin, sliding filaments, calcium ions and ATP, while arthritis is distinguished as a disorder of joints rather than a normal part of movement.

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738 questions · page 10 of 37

  • A. Snail
  • B. Starfish
  • C. Jellyfish
  • D. Earthworm

Explanation: Jellyfish are known for using jet propulsion to move. They contract their bell-shaped body, expelling water to push themselves forward.

Correct answer: Jellyfish
  • A. Irregularly striped and spindle shaped with one nucleus per cell
  • B. Unstriped and spindle shaped with one nucleus per cell
  • C. Unstriped, branched and voluntary in action
  • D. Striped, cylindrical and voluntary in action

Explanation: The correct answer is Option B: 'Unstriped and spindle shaped with one nucleus per cell.' This describes the smooth muscle tissue that is…

Correct answer: Unstriped and spindle shaped with one nucleus per cell
  • A. Blood
  • B. Liver
  • C. Spleen
  • D. Muscles

Explanation: Myoglobin is an oxygen binding protein present in all muscle fibers. It is an iron-containing protein similar to haemoglobin and gives the…

Correct answer: Muscles
  • A. at the back of the upper part of the leg
  • B. at the front of the upper part of the leg
  • C. at the back of the lower part of the leg
  • D. at the front of the lower part of the leg

Explanation: The hamstring muscles are actually located at the back of the thigh, not the front of the lower leg.

Correct answer: at the front of the lower part of the leg
  • A. Option A
  • B. Option B
  • C. Option C
  • D. Both A and B
  • E. Both A and C

Explanation: Smooth muscles are present in the walls of internal organs such as the stomach, intestine, bladder, etc.

Correct answer: Option A
  • A. Smooth muscles
  • B. Cardiac muscles
  • C. Skeletal muscles
  • D. All of these

Explanation: The floor of the chest is called diaphragm which is a sheet of skeletal muscles.

Correct answer: Skeletal muscles
  • A. Sarcolemma
  • B. Sarcoplasmic reticulum
  • C. Sarcomere
  • D. Myofilament

Explanation: The correct answer is the sarcolemma, which is the modified cell membrane surrounding each muscle fiber.

Correct answer: Sarcolemma
  • A. Cylindrical, multinucleate
  • B. Spindle shaped, uninucleate, involuntary
  • C. Branched, striated
  • D. Striated, multinucleate

Explanation: Smooth muscles are spindle-shaped, non-striated, involuntary with single nucleus.

Correct answer: Spindle shaped, uninucleate, involuntary
  • A. Smooth muscles
  • B. Cardiac muscles
  • C. Skeletal muscles
  • D. Glandular muscles

Explanation: Muscles in the body are categorized into three main types: Smooth, Cardiac, and Skeletal.

Correct answer: Skeletal muscles
  • A. It is an extensor muscle
  • B. Its insertion is on tibia
  • C. Originate from pelvic girdle and top of femur
  • D. Originate from ilium and femur

Explanation: The hamstring muscles are a group of three muscles located at the back of the thigh.

Correct answer: Originate from pelvic girdle and top of femur
  • A. Muscle Fatigue
  • B. Tetany
  • C. Cramps
  • D. Oxygen debt in muscles

Explanation: Muscle Fatigue: This option is the correct answer. The condition described, where lactic acid builds up in thigh muscles, causing…

Correct answer: Muscle Fatigue
  • A. Gliding joint
  • B. Ball and socket joint
  • C. Pivot joints
  • D. Hinge joint

Explanation: Factual recall. The hip joint and the shoulder joints are examples of ball and socket joints.

Correct answer: Ball and socket joint
  • A. Maxilla, Zygomatic
  • B. Palatine, Inferior concha
  • C. Nasal, Lacrimal
  • D. Mandible, Vomer

Explanation: Option A: The maxillae are the largest bones in the face and form the upper jaw. The zygomatic bones are the cheekbones.

Correct answer: Mandible, Vomer
  • A. Fibers
  • B. Tracheids
  • C. Sclereids
  • D. Vessels
  • E. Both A and C

Explanation: There are two types of sclerenchyma: (1) fibers, which are long, very narrow cells with sharply tapering end walls; and (2) sclereids…

Correct answer: Sclereids
  • A. Coccygeal and lumbar
  • B. Sacral and lumbar
  • C. Sacral and coccygeal
  • D. Sacral and thoracic

Explanation: The single sacrum is formed by the fusion of five sacral vertebrae. Similarly, the coccyx or tailbone, results from the fusion of four…

Correct answer: Sacral and coccygeal
  • A. Carpals
  • B. Metacarpals
  • C. Phalanges
  • D. Tarsal
  • E. Radius

Explanation: In the palm of the hand, there are metacarpal bones, as shown below:

Correct answer: Metacarpals
  • A. Fibrous joints
  • B. Sliding joints
  • C. Pivot joints
  • D. Hinge joints
  • E. Gliding joints

Explanation: Bones of the skull are joined by fibrous joints, which are immovable and fixed types of joints.

Correct answer: Fibrous joints
  • A. Hydrotropism
  • B. Chemotropism
  • C. Geotropism
  • D. Thigmotropism
  • E. Phototropism

Explanation: Thigmotropism is a directional growth movement that occurs as a mechanosensory response to a touch stimulus.

Correct answer: Thigmotropism
  • A. False feet developed in some unicellular organisms
  • B. Small hairlike structures present on the unicellular organisms
  • C. Long, tube like structures coming out of the mouth
  • D. Suckers which are attached to the walls of intestines

Explanation: A pseudopod or pseudopodia is a temporary arm-like projection of a eukaryotic cell membrane that emerges in the direction of movement.

Correct answer: False feet developed in some unicellular organisms
  • A. Sarcolemma
  • B. Plasma membrane
  • C. Sarcoplasm
  • D. Myofibrils

Explanation: 'Sarco-' literally means "muscle". This prefix is used in terms of normal cell biology to indicate that the term is related to the…

Correct answer: Sarcolemma