With the help of a slide wire bridge, the greatest accuracy will be achieved in measuringan unknown resistance, when
Correct answer: A. The most sensitive galvanometer is used.
- A. The most sensitive galvanometer is used.
- B. A varying voltage is provided by a source.
- C. A known high resistance box is used in the circuit.
- D. The balance point is close to the middle of the wire.
Explanation
The most accurate measurement of an unknown resistance using a slide wire bridge is achieved by using the most sensitive galvanometer available. This allows for the detection of minute differences in potential, leading to precise adjustments and a more accurate determination of the unknown resistance. While having the balance point near the middle of the wire helps minimize potential errors, it is not as crucial as the sensitivity of the galvanometer. A varying voltage source would hinder accuracy, and while a high resistance box can be useful, it does not inherently improve measurement precision without a sensitive detection mechanism.
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About Resistance and Resistivity
Resistance measures opposition to current in a conductor and follows R = V/I for an ohmic conductor, while resistivity is an intrinsic property of the material. Questions use R = ρL/A, examine effects of length, cross-sectional area and temperature, and distinguish resistance, resistivity, conductance and conductivity.
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