With respect to astrology, palmistry and phrenology, it can be said that:
Correct answer: A. all are pseudo-psychology's
- A. all are pseudo-psychology's
- B. none is subject to the P.T Barnum effect
- C. they rarely appear to "work" due to the fallacy of positive instances
- D. astrology is the only system with a scientific basis
Explanation
Astrology, palmistry and phrenology are classified as pseudopsychologies because their claims lack reliable scientific support. The fallacy of positive instances may make such systems seem convincing by focusing on apparent successes while ignoring failures.
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