With increase in carbide/graphite ratio in cast iron, its__________________?

Correct answer: D. Both A. and B.

  • A. Hardness & brittleness increases
  • B. Ductility decreases
  • C. Neither A. nor B.
  • D. Both A. and B.

Explanation

A higher carbide-to-graphite ratio produces a harder, more brittle cast iron because carbides are hard and brittle while graphite generally improves machinability and lubricity. The associated fall in ductility makes both statements correct.

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