Why the spring is made of steel in comparison of copper

Correct answer: C. Steel is more elastic than copper

  • A. Copper is more costly than steel
  • B. Copper is more elastic than steel
  • C. Steel is more elastic than copper
  • D. None of the above

Explanation

The primary reason for using steel over copper in making springs is steel's superior elasticity. Elasticity is a material's ability to deform under stress and return to its original shape when the stress is removed. Steel, due to its higher elastic limit, is better suited for applications like springs, where repeated deformation and recovery are necessary. Copper, while a good conductor and relatively ductile, does not match steel's elasticity, making it less appropriate for this application. While cost may be a consideration, it is not the determining factor in this context. Hence, option C is correct, and options A, B, and D are incorrect for the reasons stated.

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