Why is folic acid especially important before conception and during early pregnancy?
Correct answer: A. It prevents neural tube defects
- A. It prevents neural tube defects
- B. It prevents pregnancy-induced hypertension
- C. It increases fetal lung maturity
- D. It prevents Rh incompatibility
Explanation
Folic acid supports early neural tube development and reduces the risk of neural tube defects. It does not prevent hypertension, accelerate lung maturity or alter the mother's Rh status.
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About Antenatal Care
Routine care during pregnancy includes booking history, physical examination, laboratory investigations, nutritional advice, immunisation, fetal growth assessment and scheduled antenatal visits. It also covers recognition of danger signs, calculation of gestational age and estimated delivery date, and the difference between uncomplicated surveillance and referral for high-risk pregnancy.
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50 free Antenatal Care MCQs from Midwifery and Obstetric Nursing, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.
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