Asked in PMC Practice Test 19 (2021) 2021Moderate

Who proved that no Vital Force theory is involved I synthesis of organic compounds?

Correct answer: B. Wohler

  • A. Lewis
  • B. Wohler
  • C. Greek Philosophers
  • D. Berzillus

Explanation

The vital force theory stated that organic compounds could not be made in a lab, but needed a mysterious, God-given power that was found only in living organisms. Friedrick Wöhler disproved this Theory in 1828. Vital force theory was rejected by Friedrick Wöhler when he obtained urea, an organic compound in the urine of mammals, from ammonium cyanate.

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About Classification of Organic Compounds

Organic compounds are classified by carbon skeleton into open-chain, branched-chain and cyclic compounds, including homocyclic and heterocyclic types. The classification also uses functional groups to distinguish hydrocarbons, halo compounds, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids and their derivatives, which is different from naming compounds by IUPAC rules.

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