Which type of polymerization involves initiation, propagation, and termination steps?
Correct answer: C. Addition polymerization
- A. Condensation polymerization
- B. Step-growth polymerization
- C. Addition polymerization
- D. Ionic polymerization
Explanation
Addition polymerization is characterized by three key stages: initiation, where the reaction starts with the formation of active centers; propagation, where monomers add sequentially to the active center, forming a long chain; and termination, where the active chain ends its growth. This multi-step process distinguishes it from other polymerization methods. Condensation and step-growth polymerization do not follow a similar step-wise process and typically involve the formation of by-products. Ionic polymerization, although involving a chain reaction, uses ions and has different mechanisms and characteristics compared to addition polymerization.
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