Which type of polymerization involves initiation, propagation, and termination steps?
Correct answer: C. Addition polymerization
- A. Condensation polymerization
- B. Step-growth polymerization
- C. Addition polymerization
- D. Ionic polymerization
Explanation
Addition polymerization is characterized by three key stages: initiation, where the reaction starts with the formation of active centers; propagation, where monomers add sequentially to the active center, forming a long chain; and termination, where the active chain ends its growth. This multi-step process distinguishes it from other polymerization methods. Condensation and step-growth polymerization do not follow a similar step-wise process and typically involve the formation of by-products. Ionic polymerization, although involving a chain reaction, uses ions and has different mechanisms and characteristics compared to addition polymerization.
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Industrial chemistry applies chemical reactions and material properties to the manufacture of adhesives, dyes and polymers. Coverage includes addition and condensation polymerisation, thermoplastics and thermosetting polymers, the structural basis of colour in dyes, and how adhesive composition enables bonding between surfaces.
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