Which type of carboxylic acid is produced from the hydrolysis of nitriles?
Correct answer: B. Acids, having one carbon more than the starting material
- A. Beta-hydroxy carboxylic acids
- B. Acids, having one carbon more than the starting material
- C. Acids with one carbon less than the starting material
- D. Alpha-hydroxy acids
Explanation
The type of carboxylic acid produced from the hydrolysis of nitriles is acids, having one carbon more than the starting material. This means that when a nitrile undergoes hydrolysis, it is converted into a carboxylic acid with one additional carbon atom compared to the original nitrile compound.
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About Carboxylic Acids
Carboxylic acids are named and studied through the combined effects of the carbonyl and hydroxyl groups, their preparation, acidity and hydrogen bonding. Reactions include neutralisation, esterification, reduction and conversion into acid chlorides, anhydrides, esters and amides, with emphasis on how these derivatives interconvert.
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