Which type of carboxylic acid is produced from the hydrolysis of nitriles?
Correct answer: B. Acids having one extra no of carbon atom
- A. Beta-hydroxy carboxylic acids
- B. Acids having one extra no of carbon atom
- C. Acids having one carbon less than the starting material
- D. Alpha-hydroxy acids
Explanation
Hydrolysis of nitriles produces a carboxylic acid with one extra carbon. This is an important reaction in organic chemistry as it elongates the carbon chain.
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About Carboxylic Acids
Carboxylic acids are named and studied through the combined effects of the carbonyl and hydroxyl groups, their preparation, acidity and hydrogen bonding. Reactions include neutralisation, esterification, reduction and conversion into acid chlorides, anhydrides, esters and amides, with emphasis on how these derivatives interconvert.
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