Which two factors have engendered problems that threaten the environment ?
Correct answer: A. overpopulation and urban life
- A. overpopulation and urban life
- B. agriculture and horticulture
- C. fishing and mining
- D. low population growth and low density
Explanation
Rapid population growth increases pressure on land and resources, while urban concentration intensifies pollution, congestion and waste problems. Agriculture, fishing and mining can damage the environment, but the broader paired factors here are overpopulation and urban life.
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The economy is studied as a whole through national income, gross domestic product, inflation, unemployment, economic growth and business cycles. Coverage includes aggregate demand and supply, consumption and investment, money and banking, fiscal and monetary policy, exchange rates and balance of payments, which distinguishes macroeconomics from the study of individual markets.
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