Which structure is the basic structural unit of compact bone?

Correct answer: A. Osteon

  • A. Osteon
  • B. Trabecula
  • C. Periosteum
  • D. Epiphyseal plate

Explanation

The osteon, also called the Haversian system, is the basic unit of compact bone. It contains concentric lamellae surrounding a central canal that carries blood vessels and nerves. Trabeculae are the supporting plates found mainly in spongy bone.

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The skeletal and muscular systems include bone structure, joints, cartilage, the axial and appendicular skeleton, and the roles of ligaments and tendons. They also cover skeletal muscle organization, the sliding filament mechanism, neuromuscular contraction, and common differences between voluntary skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle and smooth muscle.

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