Which statement correctly describes the legal effect of an offence being cognizable under criminal procedure?
Correct answer: C. The police may generally arrest without a warrant
- A. The accused cannot obtain bail in any circumstances
- B. The offence must always be tried by a jury
- C. The police may generally arrest without a warrant
- D. The offence can be prosecuted only by a private complainant
Explanation
In a cognizable case, the police generally have authority to arrest without a warrant and investigate according to law. Cognizable status does not automatically eliminate the possibility of bail or require a jury trial.
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About Criminal Law
Criminal law identifies offences against the state, persons and property, and explains the requirements of actus reus and mens rea for establishing liability. It also covers stages of crime, abetment, attempt, joint and common intention, general exceptions, criminal responsibility and punishments, distinguishing substantive offences from criminal procedure.
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