Which statement correctly describes quota sampling?

Correct answer: D. Researchers fill preset subgroup quotas without requiring random selection

  • A. Researchers select entire groups and survey their members
  • B. Researchers select every kth unit after a random start
  • C. Researchers randomly choose units from each subgroup
  • D. Researchers fill preset subgroup quotas without requiring random selection

Explanation

Quota sampling sets required numbers for selected categories, but the units within those categories are usually chosen nonrandomly. Random selection from each subgroup would instead describe stratified random sampling.

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Sampling covers population and sample, sampling frames, simple random, systematic, stratified, cluster and convenience methods, along with sampling and non-sampling errors. Estimation includes sample statistics, population parameters, point estimates, confidence intervals and margins of error, with attention to how sample size affects precision.

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