Which statement best reflects the main idea of cognitive theory in mental health nursing?
Correct answer: A. Distressing emotions may result from inaccurate or unhelpful thoughts
- A. Distressing emotions may result from inaccurate or unhelpful thoughts
- B. Behavior is shaped only by unconscious childhood experiences
- C. Mental illness results mainly from an imbalance of body fluids
- D. Behavior changes only when rewards and punishments are removed
Explanation
Cognitive theory links emotions and behavior with the way a person interprets events. Unconscious conflict describes a psychodynamic view, while reinforcement belongs mainly to behavioral theory.
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About Foundations of Mental Health Nursing
Mental health nursing covers concepts of normal and abnormal behavior, major psychological theories, psychiatric assessment, the nurse’s therapeutic role, and the use of a safe therapeutic milieu. It also includes confidentiality, informed consent, patient rights, ethical decision-making, legal responsibilities, and individualized nursing care planning.
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