Which solution is compatible for priming blood transfusion tubing and flushing the line during a transfusion?
Correct answer: B. 0.9% sodium chloride
- A. 5% dextrose in water
- B. 0.9% sodium chloride
- C. Ringer lactate
- D. 5% human albumin
Explanation
0.9% sodium chloride is compatible with blood components and is used with standard blood administration tubing. Dextrose may cause red cell haemolysis, while calcium-containing solutions such as Ringer lactate may promote clotting.
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About IV Fluids and Blood Transfusion
IV therapy covers crystalloid and colloid fluids, electrolyte replacement, maintenance and resuscitation fluids, infusion equipment and complications such as infiltration, phlebitis, fluid overload and electrolyte imbalance. Blood transfusion content includes compatibility, cross matching, administration precautions and recognition of haemolytic, febrile and allergic reactions, distinct from ordinary IV fluid reactions.
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