Which situation most closely falls within the general exception of an act done to prevent other harm under Section 81 of the Pakistan Penal Code?
Correct answer: A. Causing a lesser harm in good faith to avoid a greater imminent harm, without criminal intent
- A. Causing a lesser harm in good faith to avoid a greater imminent harm, without criminal intent
- B. Taking revenge after the danger has completely ended
- C. Using force solely to obtain a personal financial benefit
- D. Breaking a rule because the accused does not know it exists
Explanation
Section 81 may protect an act done in good faith and without criminal intent to prevent or avoid harm to persons or property. The defence is based on necessity and does not cover revenge, personal gain, or simple ignorance of law.
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Criminal law identifies offences against the state, persons and property, and explains the requirements of actus reus and mens rea for establishing liability. It also covers stages of crime, abetment, attempt, joint and common intention, general exceptions, criminal responsibility and punishments, distinguishing substantive offences from criminal procedure.
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