Which principle describes the usual direction of physical growth in a child?
Correct answer: B. Growth proceeds from the head toward the feet
- A. Growth proceeds from feet toward the head
- B. Growth proceeds from the head toward the feet
- C. Growth proceeds from the trunk toward the head
- D. Growth proceeds equally in all body regions
Explanation
Cephalocaudal growth means development progresses from the head downward toward the trunk and lower limbs. Proximodistal development proceeds from the centre of the body toward the extremities, so it is not the best answer here.
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About Growth and Development
Growth refers to measurable physical change, while development describes progressive skills in the motor, language, cognitive, emotional and social domains. Questions cover normal growth patterns, developmental milestones, developmental screening, factors affecting progress, and recognition of growth faltering or developmental delay, including the difference between maturation and learning.
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