Which one of the following pair of compounds contains one that is giant ionic and one that is simple molecule?

Correct answer: A. AI2O3 and Al2CI6

  • A. AI2O3 and Al2CI6
  • B. P4O10 and PCI3
  • C. SiO2 and SiCI4
  • D. HF and PbCI4

Explanation

Al2O3 (aluminum oxide) is a giant ionic compound. It consists of a three-dimensional lattice of aluminum ions (Al+3) and oxygen ions (O-2), held together by ionic bonds. It forms a crystal lattice structure.Al2Cl6 (aluminum hexachloride) is a molecular compound and is made up of covalently bonded aluminum and chlorine atoms. It is not a giant ionic compound like Al2O3.

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Chemical bonding explains molecular shape through VSEPR theory and distinguishes sigma bonds from pi bonds. Questions involve hybridization, bond angles, dipole moment and bond energy, including how electron-pair repulsion determines geometry and how bond polarity differs from the overall polarity of a molecule.

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