Which one of the following organisms is not an eukaryote?
Correct answer: B. Escherichia coli
- A. Paramecium caudatum
- B. Escherichia coli
- C. Euglena viridis
- D. Amoeba proteus
Explanation
1. Paramecium caudatum: Paramecium caudatum is a eukaryotic organism. Eukaryotes are characterized by having a true nucleus enclosed within a membrane, and Paramecium fits this description.2. Escherichia coli: Escherichia coli, commonly known as E. coli, is a prokaryotic organism. It is a bacterium, which means it lacks a true nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. Instead, its genetic material is found in a single circular chromosome in the cytoplasm.3. Euglena viridis: Euglena viridis is a eukaryotic organism. It is a single-celled organism with a well-defined nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles, which are characteristics of eukaryotes.4. Amoeba proteus: Amoeba proteus is also a eukaryotic organism. Like Paramecium and Euglena, it possesses a true nucleus enclosed by a nuclear membrane, confirming its classification as a eukaryote.So, among the options provided, Escherichia coli is the one that is not a eukaryote. It is a prokaryotic bacterium.
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About Biodiversity and Variety of Life
Biological classification uses taxonomic ranks, binomial nomenclature and shared characteristics to organize life into kingdoms. The major groups include prokaryotes, protists, fungi, plants and animals, with comparisons based on cell type, cell wall, nutrition, body organization, reproduction and evolutionary relationships; prokaryotes lack a membrane-bound nucleus.
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