Which one of the following muscles are considered as "Voluntary muscles"?
Correct answer: C. Skeletal muscles
- A. Smooth muscles
- B. Cardiac muscles
- C. Skeletal muscles
- D. Glandular muscles
Explanation
Functionally, our body has three categories of muscles i.e. Smooth, Cardiac, and Skeletal which are then further classified as voluntary and involuntary muscles. Voluntary muscles are muscles under conscious control i.e. they be controlled at will or we can choose when to use them. A good example of voluntary muscles is skeletal muscles which are responsible for the movement of body parts and locomotion. Hence, Option C is correct. On the other hand, involuntary muscles are those which are not under our conscious control. Examples of involuntary muscles include Smooth and Cardiac Muscles. Cardiac muscles contract on their own due to the self-excitable SA Node. Similarly, smooth muscles like glandular muscles contract automatically and release hormones when required.
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About Support and Movement
Support and movement covers the axial and appendicular skeleton, bone structure, joints and the arrangement of skeletal muscles. Muscle contraction is explained through actin, myosin, sliding filaments, calcium ions and ATP, while arthritis is distinguished as a disorder of joints rather than a normal part of movement.
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