Which one of the following is a slime mould?
Correct answer: A. Physarum
- A. Physarum
- B. Thiobacillus
- C. Anabaena
- D. Rhizopus
Explanation
All options are explained below:a)Physarum is a genus of slime molds. Slime molds are unique organisms that belong to the group Amoebozoa. They have a complex life cycle that includes both single-celled amoeboid stages and multicellular stages. Physarum is known for its ability to form intricate patterns and make decisions based on environmental cues.b)Thiobacillus is not a slime mold. It is a genus of bacteria belonging to the phylum Proteobacteria. Thiobacillus species are known for their ability to oxidize sulfur compounds, which is important in various biogeochemical cycles.c) Anabaena is not a slime mold either. It is a genus of cyanobacteria, often referred to as blue-green algae. Cyanobacteria are photosynthetic prokaryotes that play a crucial role in the oxygenation of the Earth's atmosphere.d) Rhizopus is not a slime mold. It is a genus of fungi, specifically belonging to the group Zygomycota. Rhizopus species include bread molds and are common in decaying organic matter.Correct Option: PhysarumSummary: Physarum is a type of slime mold, which is an unusual organism with a unique life cycle that includes amoeboid and multicellular stages. It is known for its ability to make complex decisions and form intricate patterns based on environmental conditions. The other options, Thiobacillus, Anabaena, and Rhizopus, represent bacteria, cyanobacteria, and fungi, respectively, and are not classified as slime molds.
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About Biodiversity and Variety of Life
Biological classification uses taxonomic ranks, binomial nomenclature and shared characteristics to organize life into kingdoms. The major groups include prokaryotes, protists, fungi, plants and animals, with comparisons based on cell type, cell wall, nutrition, body organization, reproduction and evolutionary relationships; prokaryotes lack a membrane-bound nucleus.
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