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Which one of the following characteristics is common both in humans and adult frogs?

Correct answer: D. Ureotelic mode of excretion

  • A. Four chambered heart
  • B. Internal fertilization
  • C. Nucleated RBCs
  • D. Ureotelic mode of excretion

Explanation

Excretion of urea is known as ureotelism and the animals which excrete urea are called ureotelic. Ureotelic animals include Ascaris, earthworm (both are ammonotelic and ureotelic), cartilaginous fishes like sharks and sting rays, semiaquatic amphibians such as frogs and toads, aquatic or semiaquatic reptiles like turtles, terrapins and alligators, and man and all other mammals. Urea is less toxic and less soluble in water than ammonia. Hence, it can stay for some time in the body. Amphibian tadpole (e.g., tadpole of frog) excrete ammonia but after metamorphosis frog excretes urea.

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About Homeostasis

Homeostasis maintains a stable internal environment through the kidney and urinary system, thermoregulation and excretion. The kidney topics include filtration, selective reabsorption, urine formation and water balance, while thermoregulation involves sweating, vasodilation, vasoconstriction and hormonal control; excretion is different from egestion, which removes undigested food.

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