Which of these statements is correct ?
Correct answer: D. causation cannot be inferred directly from correlation
- A. causes and correlations are essentially the same
- B. correlations always lead to causal explanations
- C. correlations are one-way causal relationships
- D. causation cannot be inferred directly from correlation
Explanation
Correlation shows that two variables vary together, but it does not establish that one causes the other. A third factor or reverse direction may explain the relationship, so causal inference requires additional evidence.
Report an error
The more specific you are, the faster it gets fixed. A source beats an opinion.
Prefer email? [email protected]
Practise Research Methods
103 free Research Methods MCQs from Sociology, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.
Discussion
Stuck on an option, or know a faster way to get there? Ask or explain it here.
No comments yet. Be the first to explain this one.
Exams that ask Sociology questions like this
Sociology is on this paper prepared for on TestUstad, and all of them draw the same bank, so this question is worth knowing for it.
More Research Methods questions
Which of the followings are included in primary goals of a social science _______?
Theoretical approaches can only be said to be valid if______________?
Society cannot be studied in the same way as the natural world because_____________?
Sociologists________________?
When conducting social research what is the next step in the scientific method after a review of the literature ?