Which of these is not an important component of initiation of parturition in humans?
Correct answer: B. Release of prolactin
- A. Release of oxytocin
- B. Release of prolactin
- C. Increase in estrogen and progesterone ratio
- D. Synthesis of prostaglandins
Explanation
Parturition, or childbirth, is initiated by a complex interplay of hormonal signals and physical responses. Oxytocin, an important hormone in this process, stimulates uterine contractions necessary for labor. The increase in the estrogen to progesterone ratio enhances the uterus's sensitivity to oxytocin and promotes prostaglandin production, both vital for initiating labor. Prostaglandins assist in cervical ripening and also promote contractions. Prolactin, however, is not involved in initiating labor; it primarily facilitates milk production after childbirth, making it the correct answer for the component not involved in initiating parturition.
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Human reproduction covers the male and female reproductive organs, gamete formation, fertilization, implantation and hormonal regulation. The menstrual cycle includes ovarian and uterine changes controlled by pituitary and ovarian hormones, while sexually transmitted diseases are studied through their causes, transmission, symptoms, prevention and effects on fertility.
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